fix(#2182): harden registry rendering + validation against injection (review)
Addresses findings from the orthogonal /code-review + /security-review passes: - Markdown-injection (CRITICAL/HIGH): escape untrusted free-text (name, description, license, author, eos axes) with mdInline() and size install/uninstall code fences dynamically so a crafted entry cannot inject phishing links, break the summary table, or escape the code fence in the committed, GitHub-rendered catalog. - validateEntries no longer throws on a null/non-object array element (kept the --json contract); rejects control characters in free-text fields; caps field lengths and entry count; tightens the discussion and license regexes so neither admits Markdown metacharacters / newlines. - gen-registry treats a missing capabilities.json as an error (only eos.json is optional pre-PR2); disambiguated from gen-capability-registry.cjs. - Renders the required 'author' field (was captured but never shown). - Adds tests for every fix: escaping/link-hijack/fence, null guard, control chars, length + entry caps, tightened regexes, eos render path, interactions guards. Refs #2182 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -122,6 +122,21 @@ const EOS_REQUIRED = Object.freeze([
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'protocolVersion',
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]);
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// Escape Markdown inline metacharacters in UNTRUSTED free text so a registry
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// entry cannot inject links/tables/code-spans into the generated catalog.
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// Neutralizes: link hijack ([ ] ( )), table breakout (|), code span (`),
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// and backslash. Newlines are collapsed to a single space (inline contexts).
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function mdInline(value) {
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return String(value).replace(/[\\`*_[\]()|~<>]/g, '\\$&').replace(/[\r\n]+/g, ' ');
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}
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// A fenced-code fence guaranteed longer than any backtick run in `value`, so a
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// value containing ``` cannot escape the block (CommonMark rule). Min length 3.
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function fenceFor(value) {
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const runs = String(value).match(/`+/g) || [];
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const longest = runs.reduce((m, r) => Math.max(m, r.length), 0);
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return '`'.repeat(Math.max(3, longest + 1));
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}
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// A single `engines.gsd` range clause: optional comparison operator, optional
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// leading `v`, exactly three dot-separated numeric segments, optional
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// prerelease (`-...`) and build (`+...`) suffixes. Operator alternation order
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@@ -244,6 +259,8 @@ function validateEosInteractions(interactions, addError) {
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if (allowedValues === AXES_FREE_STRING) {
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if (typeof v !== 'string' || v.trim() === '') {
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addError(`interactions.axes.${key}`, 'must be a non-empty string');
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} else if (v.length > 300) {
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addError(`interactions.axes.${key}`, 'exceeds max length 300');
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}
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} else if (typeof v !== 'string' || !allowedValues.includes(v)) {
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addError(`interactions.axes.${key}`, `must be one of the allowed values for ${key}`);
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@@ -267,6 +284,12 @@ function validateEntries(entries, opts) {
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return { ok: false, errors: [{ index: -1, field: '(root)', reason: 'entries must be an array' }] };
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}
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// Entry-count cap: a pathologically large array (e.g. from an automated or
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// malicious PR) is rejected wholesale rather than validated entry-by-entry.
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if (entries.length > 2000) {
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return { ok: false, errors: [{ index: -1, field: '(root)', reason: 'too many entries (max 2000)' }] };
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}
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const required = opts.type === 'eos' ? EOS_REQUIRED : CAPABILITY_REQUIRED;
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const requiredSet = new Set(required);
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const seenIds = new Set();
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@@ -275,10 +298,18 @@ function validateEntries(entries, opts) {
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entries.forEach((entry, index) => {
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const addError = (field, reason) => {
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const err = { index, field, reason };
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if (typeof entry.id === 'string') err.id = entry.id;
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if (entry && typeof entry === 'object' && typeof entry.id === 'string') err.id = entry.id;
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errors.push(err);
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};
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// Null/non-object element guard — a malformed array element (null,
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// undefined-via-hole, a primitive, or an array) cannot be destructured by
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// the field checks below, so reject it outright rather than throwing.
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if (entry === null || typeof entry !== 'object' || Array.isArray(entry)) {
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addError('(entry)', 'entry must be a JSON object');
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return;
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}
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for (const key of Object.keys(entry)) {
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if (!requiredSet.has(key)) addError(key, 'unknown field');
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}
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@@ -291,6 +322,35 @@ function validateEntries(entries, opts) {
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}
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}
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// Control-character rejection (defense in depth): `allowTabNewline` widens
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// the reject-set exception for the two shell-snippet fields (install/
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// uninstall), which legitimately contain tabs/newlines; every other free
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// text field disallows ALL C0 control characters plus DEL (incl. \n/\t).
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// Checked via char codes (not a literal control-char regex range) — same
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// approach as capability-validator.cjs's hooks[].matcher check, which
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// avoids tripping ESLint's no-control-regex rule.
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const hasDisallowedControlChar = (v, allowTabNewline) => {
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for (let c = 0; c < v.length; c += 1) {
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const code = v.charCodeAt(c);
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if (allowTabNewline && (code === 0x09 || code === 0x0a)) continue;
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if (code < 0x20 || code === 0x7f) return true;
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}
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return false;
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};
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const checkNoControlChars = (field, allowTabNewline) => {
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if (missing.has(field)) return;
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const v = entry[field];
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if (typeof v !== 'string') return;
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if (hasDisallowedControlChar(v, allowTabNewline)) addError(field, 'must not contain control characters');
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};
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// Length cap: reject oversized fields (untrusted third-party input feeding
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// a committed Markdown catalog should not be allowed to blow up the doc).
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const checkMaxLength = (field, max) => {
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if (missing.has(field)) return;
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const v = entry[field];
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if (typeof v === 'string' && v.length > max) addError(field, `exceeds max length ${max}`);
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};
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if (!missing.has('id')) {
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const id = entry.id;
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if (typeof id !== 'string' || !/^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$/.test(id)) {
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@@ -302,12 +362,17 @@ function validateEntries(entries, opts) {
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seenIds.add(id);
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}
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}
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checkMaxLength('id', 100);
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for (const field of ['name', 'description', 'author']) {
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if (missing.has(field)) continue;
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const v = entry[field];
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if (typeof v !== 'string' || v.trim() === '') addError(field, 'must be a non-empty string');
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checkNoControlChars(field, false);
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}
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checkMaxLength('name', 120);
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checkMaxLength('author', 120);
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checkMaxLength('description', 1000);
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if (!missing.has('type') && entry.type !== opts.type) {
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addError('type', `type must be "${opts.type}"`);
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@@ -318,30 +383,37 @@ function validateEntries(entries, opts) {
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addError('repo', 'repo must be in "owner/repo" form');
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}
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}
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checkMaxLength('repo', 100);
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if (!missing.has('license')) {
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const v = entry.license;
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if (typeof v !== 'string' || v.trim() === '' || !/^[A-Za-z0-9.+()\-\s]+$/.test(v)) {
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if (typeof v !== 'string' || v.trim() === '' || !/^[A-Za-z0-9.+()\- ]+$/.test(v)) {
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addError('license', 'license must be a non-empty SPDX-like string');
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}
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}
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checkMaxLength('license', 120);
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if (!missing.has('enginesGsd') && !isValidGsdRange(entry.enginesGsd)) {
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addError('enginesGsd', 'enginesGsd must be a valid semver range');
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}
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checkMaxLength('enginesGsd', 100);
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for (const field of ['install', 'uninstall']) {
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if (missing.has(field)) continue;
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const v = entry[field];
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if (typeof v !== 'string' || v.trim() === '') addError(field, 'must be a non-empty string');
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checkNoControlChars(field, true);
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}
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checkMaxLength('install', 2000);
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checkMaxLength('uninstall', 2000);
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if (!missing.has('discussion')) {
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const v = entry.discussion;
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if (typeof v !== 'string' || !/^https:\/\/github\.com\/[^/\s]+\/[^/\s]+\/discussions\/\d+$/.test(v)) {
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if (typeof v !== 'string' || !/^https:\/\/github\.com\/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\/discussions\/\d+$/.test(v)) {
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addError('discussion', 'discussion must be a GitHub discussions URL');
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}
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}
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checkMaxLength('discussion', 300);
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if (!missing.has('interactions')) {
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const interactions = entry.interactions;
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@@ -401,8 +473,12 @@ function renderMarkdown(entries, opts) {
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lines.push('| Name | What it is | Latest release | GSD compat | Discussion |');
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lines.push('|---|---|---|---|---|');
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for (const entry of sorted) {
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// entry.repo/enginesGsd/discussion are regex-constrained (validateEntries)
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// and used as link DESTINATIONS / badge URLs here — never mdInline those,
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// it would corrupt the URL. entry.name/description are untrusted free-text
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// link TEXT / body copy and MUST be escaped.
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lines.push(
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`| [${entry.name}](https://github.com/${entry.repo}) | ${entry.description} | ` +
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`| [${mdInline(entry.name)}](https://github.com/${entry.repo}) | ${mdInline(entry.description)} | ` +
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` | ` +
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`\`${entry.enginesGsd}\` | [discuss](${entry.discussion}) |`,
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);
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@@ -412,20 +488,25 @@ function renderMarkdown(entries, opts) {
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sorted.forEach((entry, i) => {
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const interactions = entry.interactions || {};
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lines.push(`## ${entry.name}`);
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lines.push(`## ${mdInline(entry.name)}`);
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lines.push(
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`- **Repository:** https://github.com/${entry.repo} — [latest release](https://github.com/${entry.repo}/releases/latest)`,
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);
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lines.push(`- **What it is:** ${entry.description}`);
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lines.push(`- **What it is:** ${mdInline(entry.description)}`);
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lines.push(`- **Author:** ${mdInline(entry.author)}`);
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if (isEos) {
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const axesSummary = Object.keys(AXES)
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.map((key) => `${key}=${interactions.axes ? interactions.axes[key] : undefined}`)
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.join(', ');
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lines.push(
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`- **Every interaction with GSD:** Interface points: ${(interactions.interfacePoints || []).join(', ')}; ` +
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`profile: ${interactions.profile}; protocol v${entry.protocolVersion}; axes: ${axesSummary}`,
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);
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const summary =
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`Interface points: ${(interactions.interfacePoints || []).join(', ')}; ` +
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`profile: ${interactions.profile}; protocol v${entry.protocolVersion}; axes: ${axesSummary}`;
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// Single mdInline pass over the fully-assembled summary: none of the
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// literal separator text above contains Markdown metacharacters, so
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// this equally neutralizes every embedded free-text/vocab value
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// (notably interactions.axes.dispatch, a free-form untrusted string).
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lines.push(`- **Every interaction with GSD:** ${mdInline(summary)}`);
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} else {
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let summary =
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`Loop Extension Points: ${(interactions.loopExtensionPoints || []).join(', ')}; ` +
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@@ -434,24 +515,33 @@ function renderMarkdown(entries, opts) {
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const v = interactions[field];
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if (Array.isArray(v) && v.length > 0) summary += `; ${field}: ${v.join(', ')}`;
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}
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lines.push(`- **Every interaction with GSD:** ${summary}`);
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// configKeys/requires/runtimeCompat/produces/consumes are untrusted
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// free-form strings (schema only requires "array of strings") — same
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// single-pass mdInline rationale as the eos branch above.
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lines.push(`- **Every interaction with GSD:** ${mdInline(summary)}`);
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}
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// Code-span content (install/uninstall) is NOT mdInline-escaped — it is a
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// verbatim shell snippet, not inline prose. Instead each block picks a
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// fence strictly longer than any backtick run inside its own content, so
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// an embedded ``` cannot prematurely close the fence (CommonMark rule).
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const installFence = fenceFor(entry.install);
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lines.push('- **Install:**');
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lines.push('```sh');
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lines.push(`${installFence}sh`);
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lines.push(entry.install);
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lines.push('```');
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lines.push(installFence);
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const uninstallFence = fenceFor(entry.uninstall);
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lines.push('- **Uninstall:**');
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lines.push('```sh');
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lines.push(`${uninstallFence}sh`);
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lines.push(entry.uninstall);
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lines.push('```');
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lines.push(uninstallFence);
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lines.push(
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isEos
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? `- **GSD compatibility:** \`${entry.enginesGsd}\`, protocol v${entry.protocolVersion}`
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: `- **GSD compatibility:** \`${entry.enginesGsd}\``,
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);
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lines.push(`- **License:** ${entry.license}`);
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lines.push(`- **License:** ${mdInline(entry.license)}`);
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lines.push(`- **Discussion / ranking:** ${entry.discussion}`);
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if (i < sorted.length - 1) lines.push('');
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