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enhance(#3884): failure is a value — strict argv, and --pick that signals absence (#3922)
* test(#3884): failing-first coverage for strict argv and absence-signalling --pick ADR-3473 §8.4 says failure is a value. Three families currently encode failure as success, and this commit pins each one RED before the fix lands. Measured on this tree, 2026-08-26: gsd-tools generate-slug "test" --pick nonexistent -> empty stdout, exit 0 (#3365) gsd-tools audit-open --pick nonexistent_field -> dumps the entire human-readable audit report, exit 0 gsd-tools generate-slug "Hello World" --raw --pick bogus -> prints "hello-world", another field's value, exit 0 gsd-tools query state.planned-phase 3 (positional, no --phase) -> exit 0; STATE.md's "Phase: 2 of 5 (Widget Support)" is overwritten to "Phase: null - READY TO EXECUTE" and the frontmatter gains a corrupted current_phase_name (#3358) tests/pick-flag.test.cjs:27 previously asserted the #3365 defect as the contract ("returns empty string for missing field", success === true). That assertion is replaced by the required behavior rather than deleted. The new parseNamedArgs block calls the spec-object signature that does not exist yet, so it fails today by construction. The 11 existing behavior-lock tests are left untouched here; they are corrected in the implementation commit. C1/C4 assert at the consumer's output - STATE.md's bytes - per ADR-3180 Decision 4(b). A unit assertion on the parser would have passed throughout this defect's life. Design: .gsd/phase/feat-3884-failure-is-a-value/40-design.md Test matrix: .gsd/phase/feat-3884-failure-is-a-value/50-test-matrix.md Refs #3884 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * enhance(#3884): failure is a value — strict argv, and --pick that signals absence Implements ADR-3473 §8.4. Absence, emptiness and failure stop being interchangeable ways to say "I could not answer". parseNamedArgs (src/command-arg-projection.cts) Takes a spec object with a REQUIRED `positionals: number | 'rest'` and returns the hub's Result shape instead of a bare Record. Declaring the positional arity is what makes #3358's call site unrepresentable rather than merely detectable: an unrecognized flag or a token past the declared boundary is now InvalidArgs, naming the offending token and listing the accepted flags. The legacy positional-array call shape throws a TypeError — an internal invariant violation per ADR-3473 Decision 2, so a stale hand-written .cjs call site fails loudly instead of destructuring undefined off a Result. parseNamedArgsOrExit projects a failure onto the caller's error(); it is a projection over the one parser, not a second parser. Measured before, against a STATE.md with a populated phase-2 block: query state.planned-phase 3 (positional, no --phase) -> exit 0; "Phase: 2 of 5 (Widget Support)" overwritten to "Phase: null - READY TO EXECUTE", frontmatter gains a corrupted current_phase_name After: exit 1, `unexpected positional argument "3"`, STATE.md byte-identical. The flag form is unchanged and still updates STATE.md. --pick <field> (gsd-core/bin/gsd-tools.cjs) extractField returns {found,value}, and the pick block no longer shares one catch between "output was not JSON" and "field was absent". An absent field exits 1 with pick_field_absent, naming the field and the keys that do exist; non-JSON output exits 1 with pick_output_not_json instead of dumping the command's entire output. A field that is PRESENT with value null, '', 0 or false still prints at exit 0 — that is an answer, not a failure, and it is what keeps `--pick count` printing 0 on a fresh project. Measured before: `audit-open --pick nonexistent_field` printed the whole human-readable audit report at exit 0, and `generate-slug X --raw --pick bogus` printed "hello-world" — a different field's value, confidently, at exit 0. ADR-3409 Decision 7 explicitly deferred this contract fix to #3473; this is it. The sub-issue's "returns 0 when the count is zero OR absent" wording is superseded by the ADR rule it implements: zero prints 0, absence exits non-zero. Defaulting absence to 0 would demote "could not answer" to "the answer is zero" — the hazard docs/how-to/resolve-unreachable-guard-findings.md already warns against. Guard ledger (ADR-3473 Decision 6) scripts/lint-unreachable-guard-drift.cjs Detector A is RETIRED. Its premise — that a `--pick ... || echo` arm can never fire — is now false, so the shape it forbade is the correct idiom and keeping it would forbid the fix. Detector B (glob-consuming cat/ls, a nullglob mechanism this change does not touch) is retained in full, as are the shared scanner, the escape-marker parser and the baseline. Net: -1 detector, 0 added. The file is not deleted. Call-site audit 45 prompt-layer --pick invocations, every one a plain X=$(...) assignment — none in an if test, && chain, or a pipeline whose status is consumed, and no shell block in workflows/commands/agents/references sets -e. Of the 13 (command, field) pairs the prompt layer reads, 10 are always present; the 3 sometimes-absent ones each sit behind a prior found/existence check. No ADR-3409-class "field the command never produces" remains. Design: .gsd/phase/feat-3884-failure-is-a-value/40-design.md Test matrix: .gsd/phase/feat-3884-failure-is-a-value/50-test-matrix.md Refs #3884 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(#3884): escape untrusted tokens in diagnostics, and cover five unpinned rows Two review findings, both fixed here rather than recorded as limits. 1. A newline in an untrusted token forged a second stderr line. Before, plain-text mode: $ gsd-tools query state.planned-phase $'foo\nError: forged second line' Error: unexpected positional argument "foo Error: forged second line" After: Error: unexpected positional argument "foo\nError: forged second line" --json-errors mode was never affected — io.error runs that payload through JSON.stringify. Plain-text mode writes 'Error: ' + message verbatim, and the three new InvalidArgs reasons plus the two new --pick diagnostics all interpolate a token that comes straight from argv. Fixed with ONE shared helper, formatDiagnosticToken (src/io.cts), applied at every interpolation site — not a copy per site. It is deliberately NOT applied inside error() itself: several callers in this tree emit intentional multi-line diagnostics, and escaping newlines there would mangle them. The available-top-level-keys list needed the same treatment for a reason the review did not anticipate: `frontmatter get <file>` reads an ARBITRARY user document and echoes that document's own keys into the diagnostic. Verified reachable — a frontmatter key containing a newline reaches the key list — so formatKeyForDiagnosticList is guarding a live path, not a hypothetical one. Ordinary keys still render plain and unquoted; a fix that merely dropped the key would also have passed a "one line" assertion, so the test pins the escaped key's presence too. 2. Five behavior-table rows were implemented but nothing pinned them: B7 a dotted path that dies partway B9 bracket syntax on a non-array B10 a negative array index, in and out of range B14 a JSON root that is not an object B17 an @file: payload over 50KB B17 is the load-bearing one. output() writes @file:<path> instead of inline JSON past 50000 characters, and --pick resolves that BEFORE parsing; with no test, a future reordering of those two steps turns every large result into a false pick_output_not_json. The fixture seeds 1200 phase directories and measures the payload at 62474 characters, asserting the spill actually happened rather than assuming it. Refs #3884 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(#3884): correct the strict-argv surface against a full verification run The first full run came back with 90 failures across 12 files, none in the new tests. They were the argv surface telling me what it actually is. Ten root causes; each classified before anything was changed. I over-implemented, and that is reverted. ADR-3473 §8.4 says parseNamedArgs rejects "unrecognized and positional tokens". It says nothing about a value flag whose value is missing. Making that an error was my design decision, not the rule, and it broke a deliberately recorded contract: `--prd` with no value resolving to null (tests/init.test.cjs emptyPrdValueIsFalsyAndTreatedAsAbsent, row B5; tests/section-manifest-init-facts.test.cjs "flag-shaped value"). The "requires a value" branch is deleted outright rather than kept behind an option — an unused strictness mode is speculative generality. Unknown-flag and unexpected-positional rejection, which is what §8.4 actually mandates, is unchanged. --wave needed a third flag kind the original design did not anticipate. `--wave N` is documented (commands/gsd/execute-phase.md:4,48) and the shipped workflow reconstructs and passes it (execute-phase.md:84), while #2932 records token-PRESENCE semantics: the CLI cares only that the flag appeared, and the value belongs to the workflow layer. That is neither a boolean flag nor a value flag, so `optionalValueFlags` now exists — presence-only in `data`, and the validation cursor consumes a following non-flag token so it is not reported as a stray positional. Every other declared boolean flag was checked against every argument-hint and prose usage in commands/, workflows/, agents/ and docs/; `--wave` is the only one of this shape. Five tests were pinning forms that never worked. tests/adr857-core-without-capabilities.test.cjs passed `init plan-phase --phase 01-stub`, but the documented form is positional (docs/CLI-TOOLS.md:776) and the handler reads args[2] — which for that form is the literal string "--phase". Measured on the pre-fix build against a real .planning/phases/01-stub/ directory: init plan-phase 01-stub -> phase_found=true init plan-phase --phase 01-stub -> phase_found=false The test asserted only exit 0 and key presence, so it had been green while proving nothing about phase resolution. Corrected to the documented form and strengthened to assert phase_found === true. Same class in state.test.cjs (`--plan-count`, a flag that does not exist; the real one is `--plans`), milestone-archive.test.cjs (`init new-milestone --json`, silently ignored), and concurrency-safety.test.cjs (a bare positional field name whose OR-assertion passed because a whole-document dump happens to contain the substring it looked for). Six handlers had no argv validation at all — the same #3358 shape this phase exists to close, found while fixing the rest: init verify-work / phase-op / review / todos / remove-workspace read args[2] with nothing checking the rest, and validate health read --repair/--backfill through a bare args.includes() scan that bypassed the parser entirely. All now go through the seam, so the flag has one owner. tests/init-debug.test.cjs rows C4/C5 asserted that an unrecognized flag must NOT fail. That is the behavior §8.4 removes, and Decision 8 says a caller's local expectation does not override §8, so they are inverted and renamed — a test still called "ignores an unrecognized flag" while asserting rejection would be its own defect. Row C6's point is its PWNED canary; that assertion is kept verbatim and only its exit-status expectation changed, because the hostile token is now rejected rather than absorbed. The blast-radius estimate in 40-design.md is corrected rather than quietly left wrong. get_impact reported MEDIUM / 8 symbols upstream, and that was accurate for what the graph can see — parseNamedArgs's callers. It cannot see that those callers' handlers accept argv shapes wider than the code reading args[2] suggests, which is where the real surface was. Refs #3884 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(#3884): withdraw the validate-health tightening, finish the A2/A3 revert Second full run: 46 failures, down from 90. Four causes, two of them mine. Reverted `validate health` entirely — it was scope creep, and it broke a real flag. ~30 of the 46 read `unknown flag "--json"; accepted: --repair, --backfill`. The previous commit routed `validate health` through the parser on the reasoning that a flag should have one owner. That was wrong twice over: §8.4 names parseNamedArgs and count queries, and `validate health` was never a parseNamedArgs call site — it read its flags, just not through the parser, so it had no silent-drop defect to fix. Tightening it omitted `--json`, which the health-diagnostic suites use heavily. The handler is now byte-for-behaviour back to its pre-branch form. `validate context` stays converted: it genuinely was a call site, and its `--json` is now declared rather than read by a second `args.includes` scan. The five handlers that had NO validation at all — init verify-work / phase-op / review / todos / remove-workspace — stay fixed. Those read args[2] with nothing checking the rest, which is the #3358 shape this phase owns. Finished the A2/A3 revert. Three tests still encoded the deleted "a value flag with a missing value is an error" rule, including one added by the previous commit for that rule. All three now assert the reverted null contract, and the ones whose titles said "rejected" are renamed — a test named for a contract it no longer asserts is its own defect. `--wave=` and `--wave --weird` are correctly rejected. Neither is documented in commands/gsd/execute-phase.md, gsd-core/workflows/execute-phase.md or docs/, and neither is emitted by the shipped prompt layer, so both are unrecognized tokens that §8.4 mandates rejecting. `doesNotConsumeFollowingFlagAsWaveValue` keeps the property it exists for — asserted directly now, at the parser, that `--wave` does not swallow a following flag as its value — and only its exit-status expectation changed. A contradiction inside this branch, surfaced by the audit and resolved the safe way. Two pre-existing #3573 tests call `state begin-phase '2'` and `state planned-phase '2'` with a bare positional, relying on the old permissive parser to ignore it. This branch's own #3358 regression test requires that exact argv to be REJECTED. The two are mutually exclusive. Widening the router to accept a bare positional — mirroring complete-phase — would have silently re-opened #3358, and was verified to do exactly that: with the widened router, `query state.planned-phase 3` returned exit 0 and wrote current_phase_name again. It is reverted. docs/CLI-TOOLS.md:116 and docs/COMMANDS.md:2192 document only the `--phase N` form for both verbs, so the two #3573 tests move to it. Their assertions were never about the call shape — only that total_phases survives the resync — and both still pass. complete-phase is untouched: its bare positional IS documented, and it keeps the dynamic boundary and the negative-space note that record why. The audit that produced this is in the PR body: for every handler whose declaration changed, the flags it reads anywhere in its body, the flags the shipped surface documents, and the shapes the suite passes, compared. The `--json` miss was a pattern, not an accident — declaring a handler's flags from its parseNamedArgs call alone misses whatever it reads elsewhere. Refs #3884 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * chore(#3884): backfill the changeset PR number Refs #3884 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: sim <sim@local> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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feat(#3409): reject shell guards that cannot observe their own failure arm (#3558)
* test(#3409): failing-first regression tests for unreachable shell guard arms Drives the three live defects fail-first, executing the shipped workflow snippets rather than a re-typed copy: - G1/G2 plan-phase.md Walking Skeleton gate reads `--pick summaries_total`, a field that does not exist, so PRIOR_SUMMARIES is always "" and the gate has never fired (#3365). G2 is the load-bearing negative-space case: it rejects a fix that treats "no answer" as "zero" and fires unconditionally. - G3 plan-phase.md PHASE_REQ_IDS resolves "" instead of the TBD sentinel on a phase with zero requirements. - G4 complete-milestone.md's bare `cat <glob>` blocks on stdin under a nullglob left set by an earlier block (measured hang). Skipped on Windows for G4 only: the FIFO-blocked-stdin mechanism is POSIX only, and a weakened assertion there would pass vacuously. Refs #3409 * fix(#3409): make nine shell guards observe their own failure arm `--pick` coerces a missing field to empty string and exits 0, so the `|| echo <default>` fallback after it fires only on a verb typo, never on the field absence it was written for. Nine sites relied on that arm. - plan-phase.md walking-skeleton gate: `--pick summaries_total` names a field that does not exist under any flag combination, so the gate has never fired on any project (#3365). Repointed at the existing single owner, `phases.list --type summaries --pick count`, which returns a real integer in every case including a project with no `.planning` directory. No new counter is added: a second one would duplicate the ownership ADR-3180 Decision 1 forbids. The gate now fires only on a literal "0", so an unanswerable query fails safe instead of entering skeleton mode. - plan-phase.md phase_req_ids: now falls back to the documented TBD. - The remaining seven convert to an explicit empty test. - complete-milestone.md read all phase summaries through a bare `cat <glob>`; under a nullglob left set by an earlier block that is zero operands, so cat blocks on stdin. Guarded with the array shape the #3300 fix already established in review.md. Refs #3409 * fix(#3409): guard eleven more globs that defeat their own fallback arm The nullglob audit this issue asks for turned up the same class in files #3300 never touched. - Eight bare `cat <glob>` reads (transition, complete-milestone, planner x4, verifier, phase-researcher). With nullglob set that is zero operands, so cat reads stdin and blocks; measured rc=137 at 3s. - Three `ls <glob> || echo "<message>"` sites (session-report, review-backlog and its generated skill). nullglob makes ls succeed listing the cwd, so the message never prints and the user gets a directory listing instead. Guarded with `[ -e "${_ARR[0]}" ]` rather than `[ ${#_ARR[@]} -gt 0 ]`. The count form is correct only when nullglob is set, and six of these seven files never set it: without it the array holds the unmatched literal pattern, so the count is 1 and the guard passes wrongly. `-e` is correct in both worlds. review.md keeps its count guards — that block sets nullglob two lines above them. skills/gsd-review-backlog regenerated from commands/, never hand-edited. Refs #3409 * feat(#3409): add the unreachable-shell-guard drift lint A sibling of lint-planning-prompt-drift.cjs, consuming the shared scripts/lib/drift-scan.cjs rather than copying it, wired into lint:ci. Both detectors are one shape — a fallback arm defeated by a legitimate success-on-empty: - Detector A: `--pick` and `|| echo` on one line. `--pick` is the discriminator because "missing field renders empty at exit 0" is a documented CLI contract, not a heuristic. A rule keyed on gsd_run matched 111 lines, ~132 of them legitimate, and was rejected. - Detector B: `cat <glob>` in command position, and `ls <glob>` whose exit code feeds a real fallback or an if/while head. Informational `ls <glob>` whose stdout is consumed (97 sites) and `|| true` failure suppression (~15) are not guards and never fire. Shrink-only ratchet keyed on (file, trimmed text) with a per-pair count, POSIX-normalized unconditionally so Windows CI cannot report everything fresh and stale at once. Ships with a ZERO-entry baseline: every site it can find is fixed. Exemption is the per-line `# gsd-scan-ignore: #NNN` marker whose reason must name an issue or URL; a malformed reason reports a distinct error rather than silently exempting. No file allowlists. ADR-3409 records the invariant, the measurements behind both detectors, and why the upstream `--pick` contract fix belongs to #3473. Refs #3409 * fix(#3409): resolve review findings — typed surface, sanitized reports, tighter marker Standards axis (blocker): the guard's tests asserted on human-readable stdout/stderr and on free-form baseline-load prose, which CONTRIBUTING prohibits by name. Added the typed surface it prescribes instead of weakening the tests: a frozen REASON enum, a --json report mode, structured loadBaseline errors, and a test locking Object.keys(REASON) so a new reason stays three coordinated changes. Security axis: sanitizeForReport covered every violation field but not the baseline-load error path, which embeds raw JSON.stringify output -- that escapes nothing above 0x1f, so bidi and C1 controls reached CI logs unfiltered. Routed through the sanitizer at the output seam. Security axis: the scan-ignore marker accepted `#0` and a bare `http://`. Tightened to a positive issue number and a URL with a host. This diverges deliberately from the sibling in tests/commit-files-pathspec.test.cjs, whose looser form was copied verbatim; the header now records the divergence. Security axis: G4 built its FIFO with `mktemp -u`, reserving a name without creating it. Now created inside a `mktemp -d` directory. Spec axis: ADR-3409 claimed a ninth site landed after the issue was filed. git blame disproves it -- all nine predate it; the issue's hand count missed one. Corrected. The design and test matrix still specified B9 as a FLAG after implementation reversed it to PASS; both now record the reversal and why. Refs #3409 * docs(#3409): add the how-to for resolving unreachable-guard findings Reference and Explanation are carried by ADR-3409; this is the task-oriented quadrant CI cannot check for. The page exists mainly for one thing the lint structurally cannot catch: both `[ -e "${_ARR[0]}" ]` and `[ ${#_ARR[@]} -gt 0 ]` remove the glob from the command and therefore both pass, but the count form is correct only when nullglob is set — and nullglob is usually set in a different block of the same file. A reference table cannot carry that; a how-to can. Also documents the reason codes, so a reader can tell "nothing to report" from "could not look". No tutorial: this is a gate inside an existing CI loop, not a new entry point a newcomer starts from. Refs #3409 * fix(#3409): bring the touched prompt files back under their size gates The remote run was red on 14 tests, all size/attribution, none of them the regression suite. - agents/gsd-planner.md was 194 chars over a 49152 cap enforced by four separate tests, each of which says the remedy is extraction, not a bump. It had 41 chars of headroom before this branch. Its `## Checkpoint Types` section was an unlinked, condensed duplicate of references/checkpoints.md, which already carries all three types and their XML shapes; the section now points there and keeps the three names and percentages inline. Net -969, margin 1010. - gsd-core/workflows/execute-phase.md sat 2 chars under a comfortable margin assertion. Dropped the AUTO_MODE default: the `|| echo "false"` it replaced was unreachable, so the value was already sometimes empty on next, and its only consumer compares against `true`. Net -16. Left plan-phase.md's AUTO_CHAIN default alone -- that file names an explicit `false` branch, so empty would match neither branch. - Acknowledged the seven prompt files that genuinely grew, one specific reason each. Five of those paths were already claimed by spent fragments identical to next, which blocks a second source naming the same path; removed just the colliding key from each, deleting the two that this emptied. Refs #3409 * test(#3409): extract the whole PHASE_REQ_IDS block, not just its first line G3 failed on the remote runner with '' !== 'TBD'. The test was wrong, not the workflow. The shipped contract is now two consecutive lines -- the capture and the `${PHASE_REQ_IDS:-TBD}` default -- but the helper's `^PREFIX=.*$` regex returns only the first match, so the test executed half the contract and correctly observed the empty string. Renamed to extractAssignmentBlockFor and taught it to consume the contiguous run of lines sharing the prefix. The assertion is untouched: TBD is the right expectation, and weakening it to accept the empty string would have reinstated exactly the class this suite exists to catch -- a check that cannot observe the thing it is checking. extractFencedBashAfterAnchor is unaffected: it is fence-delimited rather than line-anchored, so G1/G2/G4 still capture their full blocks. Refs #3409 * chore(#3409): drop a spent ack fragment that collided on complete-milestone.md #3458 landed on next while this branch was in flight and its fragment claims complete-milestone.md, which this branch also grows. Two ack sources may never name the same path. Its entry is spent: the +9163 it explains is already absorbed at base, so it can no longer clear anything, and the checker's own guidance for spent entries is to delete them. Removing the key emptied the fragment, so the file goes too -- an empty one signals nothing. Refs #3409 * chore(#3409): backfill changeset pr number 3558 * test(#3409): hoist a regex subject out of exec() to clear the injection scan CI's prompt-injection scan flagged `MARKER_RE.exec('# gsd-scan-ignore: ...')`. The pattern `exec[[:space:]]*\(["']` is receiver-blind on purpose, so it catches `require('child_process').exec('...')` -- and the scanner's own header records that RegExp.prototype.exec is collateral, to be handled by its allowlist. Allowlisting the file would blind it to the real exec vector permanently, so the subject is hoisted into a const instead: same assertion, scanner left at full strength, no security surface widened. Refs #3409 --------- Co-authored-by: sim <sim@local> |