Plans must maintain consistent quality from first task to last. This requires understanding quality degradation and splitting aggressively.
Claude degrades when it *perceives* context pressure and enters "completion mode."
| Context Usage | Quality | Claude's State |
|---------------|---------|----------------|
| 0-30% | PEAK | Thorough, comprehensive |
| 30-50% | GOOD | Confident, solid work |
| 50-70% | DEGRADING | Efficiency mode begins |
| 70%+ | POOR | Rushed, minimal |
**The 40-50% inflection point:** Claude sees context mounting and thinks "I'd better conserve now." Result: "I'll complete the remaining tasks more concisely" = quality crash.
**The rule:** Stop BEFORE quality degrades, not at context limit.
**Plans should complete within ~50% of context usage.**
Why 50% not 80%?
- No context anxiety possible
- Quality maintained start to finish
- Room for unexpected complexity
- If you target 80%, you've already spent 40% in degradation mode
**Each plan: 2-3 tasks maximum. Stay under 50% context.**
| Task Complexity | Tasks/Plan | Context/Task | Total |
|-----------------|------------|--------------|-------|
| Simple (CRUD, config) | 3 | ~10-15% | ~30-45% |
| Complex (auth, payments) | 2 | ~20-30% | ~40-50% |
| Very complex (migrations, refactors) | 1-2 | ~30-40% | ~30-50% |
**When in doubt: Default to 2 tasks.** Better to have an extra plan than degraded quality.
**TDD features get their own plans. Target ~40% context.**
TDD requires 2-3 execution cycles (RED → GREEN → REFACTOR), each with file reads, test runs, and potential debugging. This is fundamentally heavier than linear task execution.
| TDD Feature Complexity | Context Usage |
|------------------------|---------------|
| Simple utility function | ~25-30% |
| Business logic with edge cases | ~35-40% |
| Complex algorithm | ~40-50% |
**One feature per TDD plan.** If features are trivial enough to batch, they're trivial enough to skip TDD.
**Why TDD plans are separate:**
- TDD consumes 40-50% context for a single feature
- Dedicated plans ensure full quality throughout RED-GREEN-REFACTOR
- Each TDD feature gets fresh context, peak quality
See `~/.claude/get-shit-done/references/tdd.md` for TDD plan structure.
- **More than 3 tasks** - Even if tasks seem small
- **Multiple subsystems** - DB + API + UI = separate plans
- **Any task with >5 file modifications** - Split by file groups
- **Checkpoint + implementation work** - Checkpoints in one plan, implementation after in separate plan
- **Discovery + implementation** - DISCOVERY.md in one plan, implementation in another
- Estimated >5 files modified total
- Complex domains (auth, payments, data modeling)
- Any uncertainty about approach
- Natural semantic boundaries (Setup -> Core -> Features)
**By subsystem:** Auth → 01: DB models, 02: API routes, 03: Protected routes, 04: UI components
**By dependency:** Payments → 01: Stripe setup, 02: Subscription logic, 03: Frontend integration
**By complexity:** Dashboard → 01: Layout shell, 02: Data fetching, 03: Visualization
**By verification:** Deploy → 01: Vercel setup (checkpoint), 02: Env config (auto), 03: CI/CD (checkpoint)
**When parallelization is enabled, optimize for plan independence.**
| Aspect | Sequential Planning | Parallel-Aware Planning |
|--------|---------------------|------------------------|
| Grouping | By workflow stage | By vertical slice |
| Dependencies | Implicit (later plans reference earlier) | Explicit (only when genuinely needed) |
| File ownership | Overlap acceptable | Exclusive where possible |
| SUMMARY refs | Chain pattern (02 refs 01, 03 refs 02) | Minimal (only for real data deps) |
| Wave result | Most plans in Wave 2+ | More plans in Wave 1 |
**Sequential (creates chain):**
```
Plan 01: Create User model, Product model, Order model
Plan 02: Create /api/users, /api/products, /api/orders
Plan 03: Create UserList UI, ProductList UI, OrderList UI
```
Result: 02 depends on 01 (needs models), 03 depends on 02 (needs APIs)
Waves: [01] → [02] → [03] (fully sequential)
**Parallel-aware (creates independence):**
```
Plan 01: User feature (model + API + UI)
Plan 02: Product feature (model + API + UI)
Plan 03: Order feature (model + API + UI)
```
Result: Each plan self-contained, no file overlap
Waves: [01, 02, 03] (all parallel)
**Restructure for vertical slices when:**
- Phase has 3+ features that are independent
- No shared infrastructure requirements
- Each feature touches different files
- Features can be tested independently
**Keep sequential when:**
- Genuine data dependencies (Order needs User type)
- Shared foundation required (auth setup before protected features)
- Single feature being built incrementally
- Phase is already a vertical slice
**Explicit file ownership prevents conflicts:**
```yaml
# Plan 01 frontmatter
files_exclusive: [src/models/user.ts, src/api/users.ts, src/components/UserList.tsx]
# Plan 02 frontmatter
files_exclusive: [src/models/product.ts, src/api/products.ts, src/components/ProductList.tsx]
```
**If file appears in multiple plans:** Later plan depends on earlier (by plan number).
**If file cannot be split:** Plans must be sequential for that file.
**Minimize SUMMARY references when parallel-aware:**
**Before (sequential habit):**
```markdown
@.planning/phases/05-features/05-01-SUMMARY.md # Always reference prior
@.planning/phases/05-features/05-02-SUMMARY.md # Chain continues
```
**After (parallel-aware):**
```markdown
# Only reference if this plan ACTUALLY needs decisions from prior plan
# Most parallel plans don't need any SUMMARY references
```
**Include SUMMARY only when:**
- Prior plan made a decision that affects this plan's approach
- Prior plan created types/interfaces this plan imports
- Prior plan's output is input to this plan
**Bad - Comprehensive plan:**
```
Plan: "Complete Authentication System"
Tasks: 8 (models, migrations, API, JWT, middleware, hashing, login form, register form)
Result: Task 1-3 good, Task 4-5 degrading, Task 6-8 rushed
```
**Good - Atomic plans:**
```
Plan 1: "Auth Database Models" (2 tasks)
Plan 2: "Auth API Core" (3 tasks)
Plan 3: "Auth API Protection" (2 tasks)
Plan 4: "Auth UI Components" (2 tasks)
Each: 30-40% context, peak quality, atomic commits (2-3 task commits + 1 metadata commit)
```
| Files Modified | Context Impact |
|----------------|----------------|
| 0-3 files | ~10-15% (small) |
| 4-6 files | ~20-30% (medium) |
| 7+ files | ~40%+ (large - split) |
| Complexity | Context/Task |
|------------|--------------|
| Simple CRUD | ~15% |
| Business logic | ~25% |
| Complex algorithms | ~40% |
| Domain modeling | ~35% |
**2 tasks:** Simple ~30%, Medium ~50%, Complex ~80% (split)
**3 tasks:** Simple ~45%, Medium ~75% (risky), Complex 120% (impossible)
**Depth controls compression tolerance, not artificial inflation.**
| Depth | Typical Phases | Typical Plans/Phase | Tasks/Plan |
|-------|----------------|---------------------|------------|
| Quick | 3-5 | 1-3 | 2-3 |
| Standard | 5-8 | 3-5 | 2-3 |
| Comprehensive | 8-12 | 5-10 | 2-3 |
Tasks/plan is CONSTANT at 2-3. The 50% context rule applies universally.
**Key principle:** Derive from actual work. Depth determines how aggressively you combine things, not a target to hit.
- Comprehensive auth = 8 plans (because auth genuinely has 8 concerns)
- Comprehensive "add favicon" = 1 plan (because that's all it is)
Don't pad small work to hit a number. Don't compress complex work to look efficient.
**Comprehensive depth example:**
Auth system at comprehensive depth = 8 plans (not 3 big ones):
- 01: DB models (2 tasks)
- 02: Password hashing (2 tasks)
- 03: JWT generation (2 tasks)
- 04: JWT validation middleware (2 tasks)
- 05: Login endpoint (2 tasks)
- 06: Register endpoint (2 tasks)
- 07: Protected route patterns (2 tasks)
- 08: Auth UI components (3 tasks)
Each plan: fresh context, peak quality. More plans = more thoroughness, same quality per plan.
**2-3 tasks, 50% context target:**
- All tasks: Peak quality
- Git: Atomic per-task commits (each task = 1 commit, plan = 1 metadata commit)
- Autonomous plans: Subagent execution (fresh context)
**The principle:** Aggressive atomicity. More plans, smaller scope, consistent quality.
**The rule:** If in doubt, split. Quality over consolidation. Always.
**Depth rule:** Depth increases plan COUNT, never plan SIZE.
**Commit rule:** Each plan produces 3-4 commits total (2-3 task commits + 1 docs commit). More granular history = better observability for Claude.