#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';

/**
 * #2665 — post-suite hermeticity guard.
 *
 * The test suite must never write into a runtime's LIVE config directory. Two
 * mechanisms defend that, and neither one can see this failure:
 *
 *   - `TEST_ENV_BASE` (tests/helpers.cjs) blanks every config-location env var,
 *     but only for CHILD processes. A test that calls the installer IN-PROCESS
 *     is untouched by it.
 *   - CI is blind to the ambient-env half of the class outright, because CI
 *     never has `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` and friends set.
 *
 * So the class is silent by construction: it damages the developer's machine and
 * reports nothing. #2665 records two prior authors each diagnosing it and fixing
 * only the instance in front of them. This module converts it from silent to
 * loud by snapshotting GSD's own install footprint before the suite and
 * re-checking it after.
 *
 * LOCATION — `scripts/`, deliberately NOT `scripts/lib/`. The installer copies
 * `scripts/lib/` into every user's config dir wholesale (readdirSync), while
 * uninstall removes only an explicit allowlist, so a test-only module placed
 * there would ship to users AND survive uninstall. This file is also excluded
 * from the npm tarball (`package.json` `files[]` `!scripts/live-config-guard.cjs`,
 * alongside its whole require chain: run-tests.cjs, affected-tests-lib.cjs,
 * run-affected-tests.cjs — excluding one link alone would trip the #2858
 * shipped-requires-only-shipped gate on the links that still shipped).
 *
 * SCOPE — ownership-based, not whole-root. It watches entries GSD unambiguously
 * owns: the top-level install footprint (`GSD_OWNED_ENTRIES`) plus `gsd-`-prefixed
 * children of the dirs GSD shares with the host agent (`GSD_PREFIXED_PARENTS`).
 * It does NOT watch whole config roots. A root such as `~/.claude` is shared with
 * the host agent, which may legitimately write `history.jsonl`, `todos/`, or
 * `settings.json` while the suite runs; watching the root would turn that into a
 * false failure, and a guard that cries wolf gets disabled — after which it
 * catches nothing at all.
 *
 * The ownership test is the prefix, not the location. That distinction is load
 * bearing: the first version of this guard watched only the three top-level
 * entries and MISSED a real leak into `<live>/skills/gsd-dev-preferences/`.
 *
 * KNOWN GAP — a leak into a file GSD does not own (e.g. mutating the host's own
 * `.claude.json`) is outside this guard by construction. Closing it would require
 * watching shared files, which is the false-positive trap above.
 *
 * SEVERITY — reports by default, fails only under GSD_STRICT_LIVE_CONFIG_GUARD=1.
 * Not timidity: on its first CI run this guard found PRE-EXISTING leaks on the
 * Windows lane (`C:\Users\runneradmin\.claude\gsd-core` and
 * `skills\gsd-dev-preferences`), because os.homedir() reads USERPROFILE there and
 * ~190 test sites sandbox HOME alone. Those are real and worth fixing, but they
 * are a different defect class from the one #2665 closes, and a brand-new gate
 * that immediately reds an unrelated lane gets bypassed or reverted rather than
 * obeyed. This repo already has the pattern: the local/no-source-grep ESLint rule
 * shipped at `warn` and was promoted to `error` after its cleanup sweep (ADR 452).
 * Promote this the same way once the USERPROFILE sweep lands.
 */

const fs = require('fs');
const os = require('os');
const path = require('path');

/** Top-level entries only a GSD install creates. See SCOPE above before widening. */
const GSD_OWNED_ENTRIES = ['gsd-core', 'gsd-file-manifest.json', 'gsd-pristine'];

/**
 * Directories GSD SHARES with the host agent. Watching them wholesale would
 * false-positive on the host's own writes, so only `gsd-`-prefixed children are
 * watched — those are unambiguously ours.
 *
 * Added after the first version of this guard MISSED a real leak: a raw
 * `spawnSync` that sandboxed HOME but inherited an ambient CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR
 * wrote `<live>/skills/gsd-dev-preferences/SKILL.md`, which sits under none of
 * the three top-level entries above.
 */
const GSD_PREFIXED_PARENTS = ['agents', 'commands', 'skills'];
const GSD_ARTIFACT_PREFIX = 'gsd-';

/**
 * The file GSD writes into a NON-REGISTRY config home.
 *
 * Today's only such descriptor is kimi's `~/.kimi` (KIMI_SHARE_DIR), where GSD
 * writes its native `[[hooks]]` block into `config.toml`. NAMED RESIDUAL: this
 * assumes every non-registry descriptor is written the same way. A future
 * descriptor whose owned file differs needs a per-descriptor mapping here — the
 * consequence of getting it wrong is under-watching (a missed leak), not a false
 * positive, so it fails in the quiet direction and is called out rather than
 * left to be discovered.
 */
const NON_REGISTRY_OWNED_FILE = 'config.toml';

/** Bounds on the recursive walk, so a pathological tree cannot stall the suite. */
const MAX_ENTRIES = 20000;
const MAX_DEPTH = 12;

/**
 * Resolve every runtime config root the product could write to, using the REAL
 * resolver rather than a reimplementation — the guard must watch wherever the
 * product actually points, including through an ambient env var.
 *
 * @returns {string[]} deduped, sorted roots; empty if the built lib is absent.
 */
function resolveLiveConfigRoots(deps = {}) {
  const libDir = deps.libDir || path.join(__dirname, '..', 'gsd-core', 'bin', 'lib');
  let getGlobalConfigDir;
  let runtimes;
  try {
    ({ getGlobalConfigDir } = require(path.join(libDir, 'runtime-homes.cjs')));
    ({ runtimes } = require(path.join(libDir, 'capability-registry.cjs')));
  } catch {
    // Unbuilt tree: the guard is advisory infrastructure and must never be the
    // reason a test run cannot start. Callers treat [] as "guard unavailable".
    return [];
  }

  const roots = new Set();
  // 'grok' is a hardcoded branch of getGlobalConfigDir with no registry entry.
  //
  // DELIBERATE NON-ROOT: getGlobalSkillsBase(runtime) is NOT added here. The
  // skills base (e.g. codex's ~/.agents/skills) is not a config ROOT, and the
  // snapshot applies the config-root layout (GSD_OWNED_ENTRIES x
  // GSD_PREFIXED_PARENTS) beneath every root it is given — measured on a
  // sandboxed HOME, adding it both false-positives on `<skillsBase>/gsd-core`
  // and misses a real `<skillsBase>/gsd-help` write. Watching skills bases
  // needs its own layout, like resolveExtraWatchTargets — a separate change.
  for (const runtime of [...Object.keys(runtimes || {}), 'grok']) {
    try {
      const dir = getGlobalConfigDir(runtime);
      if (typeof dir === 'string' && dir.length > 0) roots.add(path.resolve(dir));
    } catch {
      // A descriptor the resolver cannot satisfy is not this module's problem.
    }
  }
  return [...roots].sort();
}

/**
 * Watch targets that are NOT runtime config roots, and so cannot be expressed as
 * `root x GSD_OWNED_ENTRIES`.
 *
 * #2665 round 3: resolveLiveConfigRoots enumerates getGlobalConfigDir per registry
 * runtime plus grok. Two live write surfaces are invisible to that shape, so a leak
 * on either passed through this guard — the PR's own safety net — silently:
 *
 *   $GSD_HOME/.gsd  — GSD's user-owned store (consent.json, defaults.json, capability
 *                     overlays). Watched WHOLESALE: unlike ~/.claude this root is
 *                     exclusively ours, so the shared-root false-positive trap in
 *                     SCOPE above does not apply and an ownership filter would only
 *                     narrow the guard for nothing.
 *   <kimi>/config.toml — the file GSD writes its native [[hooks]] block into
 *                     (resolveKimiHooksTomlDir, KIMI_SHARE_DIR). The INVERSE case:
 *                     ~/.kimi belongs to Kimi CLI, so only the one file GSD writes is
 *                     watched, never the root. This is the KNOWN GAP above accepted
 *                     deliberately in one direction — GSD demonstrably writes this
 *                     file (bin/install.js calls resolveKimiHooksTomlDir at two sites),
 *                     so a concurrent Kimi CLI write is the only false positive, and
 *                     Kimi is not running during the suite.
 *
 * @returns {string[]} absolute paths; empty if the built lib is absent.
 */
function resolveExtraWatchTargets(deps = {}) {
  const libDir = deps.libDir || path.join(__dirname, '..', 'gsd-core', 'bin', 'lib');
  const env = deps.env || process.env;
  const homedir = (deps.os || os).homedir;

  const targets = [path.resolve(path.join(env.GSD_HOME || homedir(), '.gsd'))];

  try {
    const {
      NON_REGISTRY_CONFIG_HOME_DESCRIPTORS,
      resolveConfigHomeFromDescriptor,
    } = require(path.join(libDir, 'runtime-homes.cjs'));

    // ITERATE the descriptor array rather than naming one resolver. Calling
    // resolveKimiHooksTomlDir directly would cover today's only entry and
    // silently miss tomorrow's — the same partial-enumeration defect that put
    // KIMI_SHARE_DIR outside the scrub set in the first place, reintroduced one
    // layer over. TEST_ENV_BASE derives its keys from this array; deriving the
    // guard's paths from it keeps the two halves from drifting apart.
    //
    // Thread the SAME injected env/home used above: resolving bare would read
    // process.env and os.homedir() regardless of `deps`, leaving the seam
    // untestable and the targets resolved against different worlds.
    for (const descriptor of NON_REGISTRY_CONFIG_HOME_DESCRIPTORS) {
      const dir = resolveConfigHomeFromDescriptor(descriptor, { env, home: homedir() });
      // GSD writes ONE named file into these third-party roots; the root itself
      // belongs to the runtime, so it is never watched wholesale.
      targets.push(path.resolve(path.join(dir, NON_REGISTRY_OWNED_FILE)));
    }
  } catch {
    // Unbuilt tree — same posture as resolveLiveConfigRoots: advisory, never fatal.
  }
  return targets;
}

/**
 * Newest mtime within a tree, bounded. Returns `truncated: true` when a bound
 * was hit — the caller must NOT report such a result as clean, on the same
 * principle that an existence probe passing vacuously is worse than no probe.
 */
function newestMtime(target, budget) {
  let newest = 0;
  let truncated = false;

  const walk = (current, depth) => {
    if (budget.remaining <= 0) { truncated = true; return; }
    if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) { truncated = true; return; }
    let st;
    try {
      st = fs.lstatSync(current);
    } catch {
      return;
    }
    budget.remaining -= 1;
    if (st.mtimeMs > newest) newest = st.mtimeMs;
    if (!st.isDirectory()) return;
    let entries;
    try {
      entries = fs.readdirSync(current);
    } catch {
      return;
    }
    for (const entry of entries) walk(path.join(current, entry), depth + 1);
  };

  walk(target, 0);
  return { newest, truncated };
}

/**
 * Snapshot GSD-owned entries under each root.
 *
 * @returns {Record<string, {exists: boolean, newest: number, truncated: boolean}>}
 *   keyed by absolute entry path.
 */
function snapshotLiveConfig(roots, extraTargets = []) {
  const budget = { remaining: MAX_ENTRIES };
  const snap = {};

  const record = (target) => {
    if (!fs.existsSync(target)) {
      snap[target] = { exists: false, newest: 0, truncated: false };
      return;
    }
    const { newest, truncated } = newestMtime(target, budget);
    snap[target] = { exists: true, newest, truncated };
  };

  // Non-root targets (resolveExtraWatchTargets) are recorded verbatim — they are
  // already the exact path to watch, whole-dir or single-file. Passed explicitly
  // rather than resolved here so a caller testing a fixture root does not silently
  // pull the developer's real ~/.gsd into its snapshot.
  for (const target of extraTargets) record(path.resolve(target));

  for (const root of roots) {
    for (const entry of GSD_OWNED_ENTRIES) record(path.join(root, entry));

    // Shared dirs: enumerate only gsd-prefixed children. A child that appears
    // between the two snapshots is absent from `before` entirely — diffLiveConfig
    // treats after-only paths as created, which is exactly the leak signal.
    for (const parent of GSD_PREFIXED_PARENTS) {
      const parentDir = path.join(root, parent);
      let children;
      try {
        children = fs.readdirSync(parentDir);
      } catch {
        continue; // parent absent — nothing of ours can be in it yet
      }
      for (const child of children) {
        if (child.startsWith(GSD_ARTIFACT_PREFIX)) record(path.join(parentDir, child));
      }
    }
  }
  return snap;
}

/**
 * Compare two snapshots. A path is a violation when it was created during the
 * run, or when its newest mtime advanced.
 *
 * @returns {{path: string, kind: 'created'|'modified'|'unverified'}[]}
 */
function diffLiveConfig(before, after) {
  const violations = [];
  for (const [target, post] of Object.entries(after)) {
    const pre = before[target];
    // Absent from `before` entirely: a gsd-prefixed child that did not exist
    // when the run started. Both snapshots cover the same roots, so an
    // after-only path was created BY the run — never skip it.
    if (!pre) {
      if (post.exists) violations.push({ path: target, kind: 'created' });
      continue;
    }
    if (!pre.exists && post.exists) {
      violations.push({ path: target, kind: 'created' });
    } else if (pre.exists && post.exists && post.newest > pre.newest) {
      violations.push({ path: target, kind: 'modified' });
    } else if (pre.truncated || post.truncated) {
      // Bound hit: we cannot attest this path either way, and saying nothing
      // would let a truncated scan read as a clean one.
      violations.push({ path: target, kind: 'unverified' });
    }
  }
  return violations;
}

/** Human-facing report for a non-empty violation set. */
function formatViolations(violations) {
  const lines = [
    '',
    'run-tests: HERMETICITY WARNING — the suite wrote into a LIVE config directory.',
    '',
    'A test resolved a runtime config dir from the ambient environment instead of a',
    'sandbox. The usual cause is an IN-PROCESS install() call: tests/helpers.cjs',
    'TEST_ENV_BASE only scrubs CHILD process env, so an in-process caller must also',
    'use scrubConfigLocationEnv() (see tests/install.test.cjs) alongside its HOME',
    'sandbox. CI cannot catch this class — it never has these env vars set.',
    '',
  ];
  for (const v of violations) {
    const label = v.kind === 'unverified'
      ? 'UNVERIFIED (scan bound hit — not attested clean)'
      : v.kind.toUpperCase();
    lines.push(`  ${label}: ${v.path}`);
  }
  lines.push('');
  // The footer must state the mode the run is ACTUALLY in — a strict-mode
  // failure captioned "Reporting only" sends the reader away from the very
  // violation that just reddened their run.
  lines.push(
    process.env.GSD_STRICT_LIVE_CONFIG_GUARD === '1'
      ? 'STRICT MODE (GSD_STRICT_LIVE_CONFIG_GUARD=1): these violations fail the run. ' +
        'GSD_SKIP_LIVE_CONFIG_GUARD=1 skips the check entirely.'
      : 'Reporting only. Set GSD_STRICT_LIVE_CONFIG_GUARD=1 to make this fail the run, ' +
        'or GSD_SKIP_LIVE_CONFIG_GUARD=1 to skip the check entirely.',
  );
  lines.push('');
  return lines.join('\n');
}

module.exports = {
  GSD_OWNED_ENTRIES,
  GSD_PREFIXED_PARENTS,
  GSD_ARTIFACT_PREFIX,
  MAX_ENTRIES,
  MAX_DEPTH,
  resolveLiveConfigRoots,
  resolveExtraWatchTargets,
  snapshotLiveConfig,
  diffLiveConfig,
  formatViolations,
  newestMtime,
  os, // exported for test seams only
};