msd-core/tests/helpers/install-shared.cjs

'use strict';

/**
 * Shared helpers and constants for the install test suites and the
 * golden-install-parity harness. Provides the install/uninstall drivers
 * (walk, runMinimalInstall, RUNTIME_META, BUILD_SCRIPT) and the single
 * canonical golden-parity manifest builder (buildParityManifest), its sibling
 * byte-size builder over the same normalized walk (buildEmittedSizes, #2931),
 * plus their shared exclusion constants (VOLATILE_FILES, HOOK_CONFIG_FILES,
 * HOOK_CONFIG_RELATIVE_PATHS, EXCLUDED_PREFIXES). Imported by many
 * tests/*.test.cjs and by scripts/gen-golden-install-parity-zcode.cjs — do
 * NOT re-declare the builder/constants inline (enforced by
 * tests/golden-parity-single-source.test.cjs, #2266).
 */

const fs = require('node:fs');
const path = require('node:path');
const os = require('node:os');
const crypto = require('node:crypto');
const assert = require('node:assert/strict');

const { runNode } = require('./process-seam.cjs');

const {
  resolveRuntimeArtifactLayout,
} = require('../../gsd-core/bin/lib/runtime-artifact-layout.cjs');
const { escapeRegex: escapeRegExp } = require('../../gsd-core/bin/lib/pattern.cjs');

const INSTALL_SCRIPT = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'bin', 'install.js');
const MANIFEST_NAME = 'gsd-file-manifest.json';

// #3145: class-norm timeout (bounds the previously-unbounded spawnSync in
// runMinimalInstall) — not a per-suite value. See helpers/timeouts.cjs for
// the justification; every one of install-shared.cjs's 37+ importers
// inherits this value, so it must stay generous rather than tight.
const { INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS } = require('./timeouts.cjs');

const BUILD_SCRIPT = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'scripts', 'build-hooks.js');
const HOOKS_DIST = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'hooks', 'dist');

const EXPECTED_SH_HOOKS = [
  'gsd-session-state.sh',
  'gsd-validate-commit.sh',
  'gsd-phase-boundary.sh',
];

const EXPECTED_ALL_HOOKS = [
  'gsd-agent-isolation-guard.js',
  'gsd-check-update.js',
  'gsd-config-reload.js',
  'gsd-context-monitor.js',
  // #997: SessionStart canonical-path bootstrap for plugin installs.
  'gsd-ensure-canonical-path.js',
  'gsd-prompt-guard.js',
  'gsd-read-guard.js',
  'gsd-read-injection-scanner.js',
  'gsd-statusline.js',
  'gsd-workflow-guard.js',
  ...EXPECTED_SH_HOOKS,
];

// ─── Runtime metadata table ───────────────────────────────────────────────────

const RUNTIME_META = {
  claude:       { localDir: '.claude',           globalSuffix: '.claude' },
  antigravity:  { localDir: '.agents',           globalSuffix: path.join('.gemini', 'antigravity') },
  augment:      { localDir: '.augment',          globalSuffix: '.augment' },
  cline:        { localDir: '.cline',            globalSuffix: '.cline' },
  codebuddy:    { localDir: '.codebuddy',        globalSuffix: '.codebuddy' },
  codex:        { localDir: '.codex',            globalSuffix: '.codex' },
  copilot:      { localDir: '.github',           globalSuffix: '.copilot' },
  cursor:       { localDir: '.cursor',           globalSuffix: '.cursor' },
  hermes:       { localDir: '.hermes',           globalSuffix: '.hermes' },
  kimi:         { localDir: '.kimi-code',        globalSuffix: path.join('.config', 'agents') },
  'kimi-code':  { localDir: '.kimi-code',        globalSuffix: '.kimi-code' },
  kilo:         { localDir: '.kilo',             globalSuffix: path.join('.config', 'kilo') },
  opencode:     { localDir: '.opencode',         globalSuffix: path.join('.config', 'opencode') },
  pi:           { localDir: '.pi',               globalSuffix: path.join('.pi', 'agent') },
  qwen:         { localDir: '.qwen',             globalSuffix: '.qwen' },
  trae:         { localDir: '.trae',             globalSuffix: '.trae' },
  windsurf:     { localDir: '.windsurf',          globalSuffix: path.join('.codeium', 'windsurf') },
  zcode:        { localDir: '.zcode',             globalSuffix: '.zcode' },
};

/**
 * The emitted manifest families, as (fixtureName -> install spec).
 *
 * NOT simply `Object.keys(RUNTIME_META)`: that has 18 entries while the fixture set has
 * 19. The extra one is `claude-local` — claude is the reference host and the ONLY
 * runtime with a distinct LOCAL "legacy flat-commands" layout (`commands/gsd-*.md` +
 * `agents/gsd-*.md` at project scope), which `golden-install-parity.test.cjs` guards
 * with a hand-coded test outside its RUNTIME_META loop (#2086).
 *
 * Enumerating from RUNTIME_META alone dropped that family from BOTH sides of the
 * differential, so a same-count self-check (18 === 18) passed vacuously and a PR
 * changing Claude's local-scope output would fail the golden while the attribution
 * check reported ok.
 *
 * Lives HERE, beside RUNTIME_META, so the emitted-attribution helpers and the
 * emitted-provenance table read ONE derivation rather than each carrying a literal.
 * Two surfaces sharing a hand-maintained count is what produced the #2723 deadlock:
 * a single constant was asserted against both the base ref and the PR head, which
 * legitimately differ whenever a PR adds or removes a runtime.
 */
const MANIFEST_FAMILIES = [
  ...Object.keys(RUNTIME_META).map((runtime) => ({ name: runtime, runtime, scope: 'global' })),
  { name: 'claude-local', runtime: 'claude', scope: 'local' },
];

/**
 * Absolute floor on the family set, independent of any derivation.
 *
 * A pure equality between "derived" and "recorded" cannot catch a universe that shrank
 * on BOTH sides at once (drop a RUNTIME_META entry and delete its fixture together, and
 * 18 === 18 passes over a smaller world). This floor is the one number that must not be
 * derived — it ratchets, and lowering it is a deliberate, reviewable act. It never
 * blocks ADDING a runtime, which is the asymmetry the old shared literal lacked.
 */
const MINIMUM_MANIFEST_FAMILIES = 19;

// Runtimes that emit per-skill files under skills/ (not rules-based or commands-based)
const SKILL_RUNTIMES = [
  'claude', 'opencode', 'kilo', 'codex', 'copilot', 'antigravity',
  'cursor', 'augment', 'trae', 'qwen', 'codebuddy',
];

// ─── Golden install-parity manifest (canonical — issue #2266) ────────────────
//
// Single source of truth for the parity-manifest exclusion rules and hash
// formula. Both tests/golden-install-parity.test.cjs (the test harness) and
// scripts/gen-golden-install-parity-zcode.cjs (the build-time fixture
// generator) import buildParityManifest + these constants from here instead
// of each re-declaring their own copy — the prior duplication had drifted
// (the generator's copy was missing the realpath normalization below) and
// shipped broken fixtures three times (#2086, #2095, #2100).

// This checkout's own package version — the DEFAULT normalized in hash computation so
// the golden is stable across version bumps (the rc step runs `npm version X.Y.Z-rc.N`
// before tests, which rebakes the version into hook files and gsd-core/VERSION).
//
// This is only a default. buildParityManifest's `pkgVersion` option exists precisely
// because the tree being MEASURED is not always this checkout (#2767's `repoRoot`
// installer-spawn path measures a DIFFERENT tree's `bin/install.js` output). The
// version that must be normalized is always the version of the tree that PRODUCED
// the emitted bytes, not the version of whichever checkout happens to be running this
// test file — see the pkgVersion JSDoc on buildParityManifest below.
const PKG_VERSION = require('../../package.json').version;

// Volatile metadata files always excluded from the parity manifest.
// .gsd-source (#1477, claude-global only) records the install-time absolute path
// to the package's commands/gsd source tree, which is the checkout/CI workspace
// path — NOT the temp HOME root, so it is never normalized to '<HOME>' and its
// hash varies by environment. Excluded for the same reason as gsd-install-state.json.
// gsd-core/CHANGELOG.md is excluded because it contains historical version strings
// that cause hash drift between local (PKG_VERSION=1.x.x) and CI (PKG_VERSION=1.x.x-rc.N):
// the PKG_VERSION normalization below replaces only the *current* version, but
// CHANGELOG.md references prior-release versions, so the normalized hash diverges.
// gsd-file-manifest.json's exclusion was revisited deliberately for #2872: the
// manifest gained `manifestVersion`/`runtime`/`scope` fields, all of which are
// deterministic and would not by themselves force an exclusion, but `timestamp`
// — the original reason this file is volatile — is unchanged by #2872, so the
// exclusion still holds for exactly the same reason it always has.
const VOLATILE_FILES = new Set([
  'gsd-file-manifest.json',
  'gsd-install-state.json',
  '.gsd-source',
  'gsd-core/CHANGELOG.md',
]);

// Hook-registration config files excluded from the parity manifest. These are
// written by the hook/permission install path (applySettingsJsonHooks /
// finishInstall) — NOT by installRuntimeArtifacts, so they are outside the scope
// of the engine deep-move this harness guards. They also embed the resolved
// node-runner invocation, whose FORM (absolute-quoted "/abs/bin/node" on macOS
// vs bare `node` resolved from PATH on Linux/CI) — not just the binary path —
// varies by platform and cannot be normalized to a single sentinel reliably.
// Their content is asserted directly by the dedicated hook tests
// (install-minimal-hooks, sh-hook-paths, codex-config, etc.). Matched by basename.
// settings.json = Claude/Antigravity/Augment/etc. hook surface; hooks.json =
// Codex/Cursor hook surface — both embed the platform-varying node-runner command.
// settings.local.json = Claude LOCAL hook surface (#338): same platform-varying
// node-runner command as settings.json, so excluded for the same reason (#2086).
const HOOK_CONFIG_FILES = new Set(['settings.json', 'settings.local.json', 'hooks.json']);

// Kimi's native config.toml (#2095 EoS/kimi Upgrade 1) embeds the same
// platform-varying node-runner command as the HOOK_CONFIG_FILES above (via the
// same buildHookCommand/projectManagedHookCommand machinery), so it needs the
// same exclusion — but it is NOT matched by basename like HOOK_CONFIG_FILES:
// Codex's OWN config.toml (installSurface 'codex-toml') is a stable, tracked
// top-level `config.toml` entry in its golden fixture (it only ever gets a
// platform-stable `[features] hooks = true` flag — the real hook commands
// live in Codex's separate hooks.json, already excluded above). Blanket-
// excluding the 'config.toml' basename would silently blind Codex's fixture
// to any future regression there — and it would blind kimi-code's too: since
// #3547 the harness installs into each runtime's REAL global subdirectory, so
// kimi-code's hooks config.toml sits at its configDir root (rel `config.toml`)
// and is legitimately manifest-visible. Tracking it is safe now: the
// install-tree fixture carries paths only, and the ADR-2719 differential
// compares base-vs-current on the same machine, so the platform-varying
// node-runner command embedded in the TOML never crosses platforms inside a
// gate (that was a golden-content-era hazard, and the goldens are gone).
// Kimi CLI's config.toml (KIMI_SHARE_DIR root ~/.kimi) lives OUTSIDE its GSD
// configDir (~/.config/agents) and never enters the walk. The pre-#3547
// relative-path exclusions ('.kimi/config.toml', '.kimi-code/config.toml')
// existed only for the collapsed shape — where the walked root was the HOME
// itself and those HOME-level siblings were inside it; with no walker rooting
// at HOME anymore they matched nothing and were removed (#3547). kimi-code
// resolves its own root since #2755.
const HOOK_CONFIG_RELATIVE_PATHS = new Set();

// Path prefixes excluded from the parity manifest. `gsd-core/bin/lib/` holds the
// tsc-built runtime artifacts (compiled from src/*.cts) that the install COPIES
// verbatim — they are NOT produced by installRuntimeArtifacts (the move's parity
// scope), and their exact bytes depend on the BUILD environment (a clean tsc
// build vs a stale incremental one yields different output for unchanged sources).
// Including them made the golden non-portable: CI's clean build legitimately
// differs from a local incremental build for modules the PR never touched
// (e.g. milestone.cjs, roadmap.cjs). The .cts sources are type-checked + drift-
// guarded + coverage-gated elsewhere; this harness asserts the CONVERTED artifact
// output (skills/commands/agents) that the engine actually emits.
const EXCLUDED_PREFIXES = ['gsd-core/bin/lib/'];

// ─── Helper functions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

const ANSI_ESCAPE = String.fromCharCode(27);
const ANSI_SGR_RE = new RegExp(`${ANSI_ESCAPE}\\[[0-9;]*m`, 'g');

function stripAnsi(str) {
  return str.replace(ANSI_SGR_RE, '');
}

// A version string can itself contain regex metacharacters (`.`, and — via
// prerelease/build metadata — `-`/`+`), so it must be escaped before being spliced
// into a RegExp source, or e.g. the `.` in "1.9.0" would match ANY character.

// Loosely semver-shaped: leading `MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`, optional `-prerelease` and/or
// `+build` metadata (e.g. `1.9.0`, `1.9.0-rc.1`, `1.9.0+abc`). Deliberately loose
// (not the full semver grammar) — this only needs to reject obviously-malformed
// values like `'1'` (FINDING 2, #2891 review) before they reach regex construction,
// not to be a semver validator.
const SEMVER_ISH_RE = /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?(\+[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?$/;

/**
 * Anchored, narrow version-stamp normalization — the FINDING 1 (#2891 review) fix for
 * the prior `.split(pkgVersion).join('<VERSION>')`, which blind-replaced EVERY
 * occurrence of the version string anywhere in emitted content. That was unsound in
 * both directions once each side of a diff normalizes against a DIFFERENT pkgVersion
 * (baseline vs current tree, #2891): a bare semver literal that genuinely changed
 * between the two versions collapses to '<VERSION>' on both sides and goes invisible
 * (false negative), while an UNCHANGED file that happens to contain a literal equal to
 * only the CURRENT version collapses on one side only and reports as spurious drift
 * (false positive). Emitted sources really do carry bare semver literals that are NOT
 * install-time stamps — e.g. gsd-core/workflows/update.md's `1.4.0`/`1.3.1` examples,
 * agents/gsd-project-researcher.md's `1.2.3`, gsd-core/workflows/help/modes/full.md's
 * `1.0.0` — and those must stay VISIBLE to the parity gate if they ever change.
 *
 * So instead of replacing the version everywhere, this only normalizes it at the
 * specific places `bin/install.js` actually stamps `pkg.version` into emitted content
 * as a version FIELD/marker (not prose):
 *   - `// gsd-hook-version: <ver>` / `# gsd-hook-version: <ver>` — the
 *     `{{GSD_VERSION}}` substitution done for every emitted hook file.
 *   - `"version": "<ver>"` — JSON manifests (plugin/extension/capability-style)
 *     embedding the package version as a string field.
 *   - `version: "<ver>"` / `version: <ver>` — YAML frontmatter version fields (e.g.
 *     skill frontmatter's `yamlQuote(pkg.version)`, Hermes' category
 *     `DESCRIPTION.md`).
 *   - `@opengsd/gsd-core@<ver>` — pinned package-spec references.
 *   - a file whose ENTIRE trimmed content IS the version (`gsd-core/VERSION`).
 * Each pattern only matches when the version in the content EQUALS the supplied
 * `pkgVersion` — this is deliberately narrow, at the cost of needing a new pattern any
 * time the installer grows a new stamp site (see the empirical repro-harness check
 * this fix was verified against, #2891 review FINDING 1).
 *
 * @param {string} content
 * @param {string} pkgVersion - already validated non-empty semver-ish string.
 * @returns {string}
 */
function normalizeVersionStamps(content, pkgVersion) {
  const v = escapeRegExp(pkgVersion);
  // `(?![\w.+-])` after a bare (unquoted/uncaptured-suffix) match stops a version
  // from matching as a PREFIX of a longer version-shaped string it is not equal to
  // (e.g. pkgVersion '1.9.0' must not match inside '1.9.0-rc.1' or '1.9.0.1').
  return content
    .replace(new RegExp(`((?:\\/\\/|#)\\s*gsd-hook-version:\\s*)${v}(?![\\w.+-])`, 'g'), '$1<VERSION>')
    .replace(new RegExp(`("version"\\s*:\\s*")${v}(")`, 'g'), '$1<VERSION>$2')
    .replace(new RegExp(`(version:\\s*")${v}(")`, 'g'), '$1<VERSION>$2')
    .replace(new RegExp(`(version:\\s*)${v}(?![\\w.+-])`, 'g'), '$1<VERSION>')
    .replace(new RegExp(`(@opengsd/gsd-core@)${v}(?![\\w.+-])`, 'g'), '$1<VERSION>')
    .replace(new RegExp(`^(\\s*)${v}(\\s*)$`), '$1<VERSION>$2');
}

function walk(dir) {
  const results = [];
  for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
    const full = path.join(dir, entry.name);
    if (entry.isDirectory()) results.push(...walk(full));
    else results.push(full);
  }
  return results;
}

/**
 * Build a deterministic hash-map of all non-volatile files under configDir.
 *
 * For each file:
 *   - rel  = POSIX-slash relative path from configDir
 *   - hash = sha256(content with root replaced by '<HOME>').slice(0,16)
 *
 * Returns a plain object with sorted keys for stable JSON comparison.
 *
 * @param {string} configDir - absolute path to the installed runtime config dir
 * @param {string} root      - temp root path to replace with '<HOME>'
 * @param {object} [opts]
 * @param {string} [opts.pkgVersion] - the version string to normalize to '<VERSION>'.
 *   MUST be the version of the tree that PRODUCED the emitted content at `configDir`
 *   — NOT necessarily this checkout's own version. OMITTING this option (or the whole
 *   `opts` argument) defaults to this checkout's own PKG_VERSION, which is only
 *   correct when `configDir` was emitted by THIS checkout's installer. A caller
 *   measuring a DIFFERENT tree's installer output (#2767's `repoRoot`-driven spawns)
 *   must pass that other tree's own version explicitly, or the normalization silently
 *   compares apples to oranges: baseline hooks baked with version X never collapse to
 *   '<VERSION>' when normalized against version Y, so every emitted file looks changed
 *   even when byte-identical apart from the version stamp. Must be a non-empty
 *   semver-ish string (`MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH` with optional prerelease/build metadata)
 *   when the key is REACHABLE at all — see the guard below for why, and why an
 *   explicit `{ pkgVersion: undefined }` is treated as a caller error rather than
 *   silently falling back to the default (that fallback is the exact bug being
 *   fixed). `opts` itself must be a plain object (or omitted/undefined) — `null` or a
 *   non-object throws rather than reaching `Object`'s coercion of `null`/`undefined`
 *   (#2891 review FINDING 5).
 * @returns {{ [rel: string]: string }}
 */
/**
 * Shared walk+validate+normalize core for buildParityManifest and
 * buildEmittedSizes. Both need the EXACT same file set (VOLATILE_FILES,
 * HOOK_CONFIG_FILES, HOOK_CONFIG_RELATIVE_PATHS, EXCLUDED_PREFIXES) and the
 * exact same `<HOME>`/version-stamp normalized content — one hashes it, the
 * other measures its byte length — so the coverage and the normalization live
 * in ONE place instead of being copy-pasted across the two (the copy-paste
 * itself is the drift risk this function exists to remove; see #2931 brief).
 *
 * @param {string} configDir
 * @param {string} root
 * @param {object} opts - same shape as buildParityManifest's `opts` (see its
 *   JSDoc for the full pkgVersion/opts contract this validates).
 * @param {string} callerName - used only in thrown error messages, so a
 *   caller-facing error still names the PUBLIC function the caller invoked
 *   (`buildParityManifest` / `buildEmittedSizes`), not this internal helper.
 * @returns {{ [rel: string]: string }} rel -> normalized utf8 content, sorted keys.
 */
function collectNormalizedEmittedFiles(configDir, root, opts, callerName) {
  // `opts = {}` at each public call site only substitutes for an OMITTED (or
  // explicit `undefined`) third argument — `null` and other non-object values
  // sail past that default parameter and would otherwise reach the `in` check
  // below and throw a raw, unhelpful `TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or
  // null to object` (#2891 review FINDING 5). Fail with a clear, attributable
  // message instead.
  if (opts === null || typeof opts !== 'object' || Array.isArray(opts)) {
    throw new Error(
      `${callerName}: opts must be a plain object or omitted, got ${JSON.stringify(opts)}.`
    );
  }

  // Distinguish "the caller didn't pass pkgVersion at all" (legitimate — use this
  // checkout's own PKG_VERSION) from "the caller passed pkgVersion explicitly, and it
  // happens to be undefined/null/empty/non-string" (a caller error that must throw,
  // never silently fall back). A plain default-parameter (`{ pkgVersion = PKG_VERSION
  // } = {}`) cannot make this distinction — JS treats an explicit `undefined` value
  // identically to an absent key, which would let a caller-side bug (e.g. a repoRoot
  // version lookup that resolved to undefined) silently normalize against THIS
  // checkout's version instead of throwing — exactly the cross-tree mis-attribution
  // bug #2891 fixes. Use the `in` operator (not `hasOwnProperty`) so the key is honored
  // whether it is OWN or INHERITED — `Object.create({ pkgVersion: 'x' })` reaches this
  // function with the key reachable via the prototype chain, and a caller-error value
  // sitting there must still be validated (and rejected) rather than silently ignored
  // in favor of the default; only a key ABSENT from the whole chain means "caller
  // didn't specify one, use this checkout's own version" (#2891 review FINDING 4).
  const pkgVersion = 'pkgVersion' in opts ? opts.pkgVersion : PKG_VERSION;

  // GUARD: an empty/falsy/non-string/non-semver-shaped pkgVersion must never reach the
  // normalization below. A careless caller passing e.g. '1' would silently match and
  // corrupt content that merely contains that digit as a substring of an unrelated
  // number (#2891 review FINDING 2) — and, pre-FINDING-1, an empty string reaching
  // `.split('')` would have exploded manifest content into individual characters. Fail
  // closed instead of falling back to this checkout's PKG_VERSION: a silent fallback is
  // exactly the cross-tree mis-attribution bug this option exists to fix (#2891).
  if (typeof pkgVersion !== 'string' || pkgVersion.length === 0 || !SEMVER_ISH_RE.test(pkgVersion)) {
    throw new Error(
      `${callerName}: pkgVersion must be a non-empty semver-ish string ` +
      `(MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, optional -prerelease/+build), got ${JSON.stringify(pkgVersion)}. ` +
      'Pass the version of the tree that produced the emitted content at configDir.'
    );
  }
  const allFiles = walk(configDir);
  const unsorted = {};

  // The claude LOCAL install resolves its config dir via realpath, which on macOS
  // prepends `/private` to the temp root (`/var/folders/…` -> `/private/var/folders/…`)
  // and embeds that resolved path in the projected agents/commands/workflows (`@…`
  // references). On Linux the temp root has no `/private` symlink, so normalizing
  // ONLY `root` left the `/private` prefix on macOS and produced platform-divergent
  // hashes (#2086). Normalize the realpath form FIRST (it is the longer, `/private`-
  // prefixed string) so both platforms collapse to `<HOME>`. No-op for the global
  // fixtures (global install uses the literal `--config-dir`, never realpath-resolved).
  let realRoot = root;
  try { realRoot = fs.realpathSync(root); } catch { /* root already gone / not resolvable */ }

  for (const full of allFiles) {
    // Build POSIX-style relative path for cross-platform stability
    const rel = path.relative(configDir, full).split(path.sep).join('/');

    if (VOLATILE_FILES.has(rel)) continue;
    if (HOOK_CONFIG_FILES.has(path.basename(rel))) continue;
    if (HOOK_CONFIG_RELATIVE_PATHS.has(rel)) continue;
    if (EXCLUDED_PREFIXES.some((p) => rel.startsWith(p))) continue;

    const content = fs.readFileSync(full);
    // Normalize every occurrence of the temp root so results are stable across runs.
    // Also normalize the PRODUCING tree's package version at its known stamp sites
    // (pkgVersion, defaulted to this checkout's own) — via the ANCHORED
    // normalizeVersionStamps, not a blind substring replace — so results survive
    // `npm version` bumps (the rc release step bakes the new version into hook files
    // before running tests) and, for a cross-tree caller, so the version stamp baked
    // in by a DIFFERENT tree's installer doesn't masquerade as a real content diff,
    // WITHOUT also masking a genuine content change to an unrelated bare semver
    // literal that happens to equal pkgVersion (#2891; see normalizeVersionStamps'
    // own doc comment for the blind-replace failure modes this replaced).
    const normalized = normalizeVersionStamps(
      content.toString('utf8')
        .split(realRoot).join('<HOME>')
        .split(root).join('<HOME>'),
      pkgVersion,
    );
    unsorted[rel] = normalized;
  }

  // Reconstruct with sorted keys for stable JSON serialisation
  const sorted = {};
  for (const key of Object.keys(unsorted).sort()) {
    sorted[key] = unsorted[key];
  }
  return sorted;
}

function buildParityManifest(configDir, root, opts = {}) {
  const normalizedByRel = collectNormalizedEmittedFiles(configDir, root, opts, 'buildParityManifest');
  const out = {};
  for (const rel of Object.keys(normalizedByRel)) {
    out[rel] = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(normalizedByRel[rel]).digest('hex').slice(0, 16);
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * Build a deterministic byte-size map for all non-volatile files under configDir,
 * measured on the SAME `<HOME>`/version-normalized content buildParityManifest
 * hashes (see collectNormalizedEmittedFiles — one walk, one normalization, two
 * projections, so the two functions can never diverge on which files they cover).
 *
 * Byte counting is LF-normalized (CRLF -> LF, stripped BEFORE the byte count),
 * matching RULESET.WORKFLOW_SIZE_BUDGET ("BYTES not lines, LF-normalized" per
 * #683/#717) and mirroring scripts/workflow-size.cjs's `lfByteCount`. That helper
 * is NOT reused directly here: `lfByteCount(filePath)` re-reads a file from disk
 * by path and has no `<HOME>`/version normalization, whereas this must count the
 * already-normalized IN-MEMORY string collectNormalizedEmittedFiles produced — a
 * re-read would both duplicate I/O and measure the wrong (unnormalized, raw
 * temp-root-embedding) bytes. Only the one-line CRLF-strip + `Buffer.byteLength`
 * formula is duplicated, not a file-reading helper.
 *
 * NOTE: this counts the NORMALIZED content (post `<HOME>` substitution and
 * version-stamp normalization), not raw on-disk bytes. That is deliberate:
 * determinism is the whole point of this map — a caller comparing sizes across
 * machines/CI runs/temp dirs needs a value that does not vary with the temp
 * root's length. Consequence: for any file whose content embeds the temp root
 * (e.g. `@`-referenced absolute paths), this UNDERSTATES real on-disk size by
 * roughly `(len(configDir) - len('<HOME>')) * occurrences`. A future consumer
 * enforcing a byte cap close to a real hard limit must carry its own margin for
 * this gap — it is not folded in here.
 *
 * @param {string} configDir - absolute path to the installed runtime config dir
 * @param {string} root      - temp root path to replace with '<HOME>'
 * @param {object} [opts]    - same shape/guards as buildParityManifest's `opts`
 *   (see its JSDoc for the full pkgVersion/opts contract).
 * @returns {{ [rel: string]: number }}
 */
function buildEmittedSizes(configDir, root, opts = {}) {
  const normalizedByRel = collectNormalizedEmittedFiles(configDir, root, opts, 'buildEmittedSizes');
  const out = {};
  for (const rel of Object.keys(normalizedByRel)) {
    out[rel] = Buffer.byteLength(normalizedByRel[rel].replace(/\r\n/g, '\n'), 'utf8');
  }
  return out;
}

/** Sorted list of emitted relative paths for a runtime install (file-set snapshot,
 *  #2267). Reuses buildParityManifest's exact exclusion set so the tree and the
 *  content manifest never diverge on which files they cover. Deliberately does NOT
 *  take (or forward) a `pkgVersion`/`opts` parameter: the emitted FILE SET is
 *  version-independent — `pkgVersion` only ever changes which bytes a file's HASH
 *  normalizes to, never which paths buildParityManifest walks or excludes — so there
 *  is nothing for a caller to pass here, and forwarding one through would only let a
 *  bad version value make a pure file-set query throw for no file-set-shaped reason
 *  (#2891 review FINDING 6; verified no caller passes a third argument —
 *  tests/golden-install-tree.test.cjs, scripts/gen-install-tree-fixtures.cjs). */
function buildInstallTree(configDir, root) {
  return Object.keys(buildParityManifest(configDir, root)).sort();
}

function simulateHookCopy(hooksSrc, hooksDest) {
  fs.mkdirSync(hooksDest, { recursive: true });
  for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(hooksSrc)) {
    const srcFile = path.join(hooksSrc, entry);
    if (!fs.statSync(srcFile).isFile()) continue;
    const destFile = path.join(hooksDest, entry);
    if (entry.endsWith('.js')) {
      fs.writeFileSync(destFile, fs.readFileSync(srcFile, 'utf8'));
      try { fs.chmodSync(destFile, 0o755); } catch { /* Windows */ }
    } else {
      fs.copyFileSync(srcFile, destFile);
      if (entry.endsWith('.sh')) {
        try { fs.chmodSync(destFile, 0o755); } catch { /* Windows */ }
      }
    }
  }
}

/** Build a clean env for spawned installer processes.
 *  Must strip GSD_TEST_MODE so the child runs the real install, not the no-op guard. */
function installerEnv(overrides = {}) {
  // #3156: delegate to the ONE canonical raw-installer-spawn env rather than
  // carrying a second shape of it. The installer writes GSD's own user store to
  // <home>/.gsd/defaults.json through os.homedir() DIRECTLY
  // (bin/install.js writeNonClaudeDefaults, #2834), which reads no GSD variable,
  // so no config-location scrub can reach it — only a sandboxed HOME can. Every
  // caller that already passes an explicit { HOME, USERPROFILE } still wins:
  // overrides spread last.
  const { installSpawnEnv } = require('../helpers.cjs');
  const env = installSpawnEnv(overrides);
  delete env.GSD_TEST_MODE;
  return env;
}

/**
 * @param {object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.runtime
 * @param {string} opts.scope
 * @param {string[]} [opts.extraArgs]
 * @param {string} [opts.installScript] - Absolute path to the `bin/install.js` to spawn.
 *   Defaults to THIS checkout's own INSTALL_SCRIPT. Overridable (#2767) so a caller can
 *   measure a DIFFERENT tree's installer — e.g. the differential baseline builder
 *   pointing at a `git worktree` checked out at the base ref, so the emitted manifest it
 *   produces reflects that ref's own installer code, not the PR checkout's.
 * @param {string} [opts.root] - Reuse an existing sandbox HOME instead of creating one.
 *   When supplied, the caller owns its lifetime and it is NOT removed on failure.
 * @param {object} [opts.extraEnv] - Extra environment variables merged over the
 *   installer env (after HOME/USERPROFILE), e.g. a runtime's config-home override.
 */
function runMinimalInstall({ runtime, scope, extraArgs = [], installScript = INSTALL_SCRIPT, root: providedRoot = null, extraEnv = {} }) {
  const ownsRoot = providedRoot === null;
  const root = providedRoot ?? fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), `gsd-${runtime}-${scope}-`));
  try {
    let configDir;
    let cwd = process.cwd();
    const args = [installScript, `--${runtime}`];
    if (scope === 'global') {
      // #3547 — install into the runtime's REAL global config home: the strict
      // subdirectory of the sandbox HOME a genuine global install resolves
      // (RUNTIME_META.globalSuffix mirrors the registry's getGlobalConfigDir
      // for every runtime). The previous `--config-dir <root>` collapsed
      // configDir onto HOME, so computePathPrefix emitted bare `$HOME/`
      // prefixes and the emitted bytes referenced `$HOME/gsd-core/…` — a path
      // no real install produces — leaving every emitted-artifact gate
      // (ADR-2719 differential, install-tree fixtures, the 19-family baseline)
      // blind to drift confined to the real global shape (#3544 evidence: 54
      // includes rewritten on live installs, zero manifest/fixture diffs). The
      // explicit flag stays: hermeticity-by-override is immune to ambient
      // redirect envs (CI runners export XDG_CONFIG_HOME, which redefines the
      // opencode/kilo XDG descriptors' resolution when no explicit dir wins).
      const globalMeta = RUNTIME_META[runtime];
      if (!globalMeta || !globalMeta.globalSuffix) {
        // #3023 lesson: a silent `path.join(root, undefined)` here throws a
        // bare TypeError naming neither the runtime nor the map at fault; a
        // runtime without a known global home must fail loudly before any
        // install spawns.
        throw new Error(
          `runMinimalInstall: no RUNTIME_META.globalSuffix for runtime "${runtime}" — refusing to guess a global config dir (#3547)`,
        );
      }
      configDir = path.join(root, globalMeta.globalSuffix);
      args.push('--global', '--config-dir', configDir);
    } else {
      args.push('--local');
      cwd = root;
      // #3031: local scope reads RUNTIME_META.localDir — the SAME table the
      // global branch above reads — instead of a second hand-maintained map.
      // That duplicate map was missing four runtimes (hermes, kimi, kimi-code,
      // zcode), so `scope: 'local'` for any of them resolved
      // `path.join(root, undefined)` and threw a bare TypeError naming neither
      // the runtime nor the map at fault. #3023 fixed exactly this for `pi` by
      // adding one more entry, which left the divergence itself in place; the
      // table is now single-source so a new runtime cannot reintroduce it.
      // `cline` keeps its ternary: its local artifacts land at the project root
      // itself, which is a genuine exception rather than a directory name.
      const localMeta = RUNTIME_META[runtime];
      if (runtime !== 'cline' && (!localMeta || !localMeta.localDir)) {
        throw new Error(
          `runMinimalInstall: no RUNTIME_META.localDir for runtime "${runtime}" — refusing to guess a local config dir (#3031)`,
        );
      }
      configDir = runtime === 'cline' ? root : path.join(root, localMeta.localDir);
    }
    args.push(...extraArgs);
    const result = runNode(args, {
      cwd,
      env: installerEnv({ HOME: root, USERPROFILE: root, ...extraEnv }),
      timeoutMs: INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS,
    });
    // Kept as a hand-rolled assert (rather than throwIfFailed from
    // git-fixture.cjs) so the embedded stdout+stderr survives verbatim —
    // that is the whole diagnostic value of this message for a failing
    // install, and throwIfFailed's message only carries a trimmed stderr.
    // `result.exitCode` (never `result.status` — the seam has no such key)
    // is `null` for a non-EXITED outcome (TIMED_OUT/KILLED/BUFFER_OVERFLOW/
    // SPAWN_FAILED), so `outcome`/`timedOut`/`signal` are folded into the
    // message too: a bare "expected null to equal 0" would not tell anyone
    // the installer never actually exited.
    assert.strictEqual(result.exitCode, 0,
      `installer exited with status ${result.exitCode} (outcome=${result.outcome}` +
      `${result.timedOut ? ', timedOut=true' : ''}${result.signal ? `, signal=${result.signal}` : ''}) ` +
      `for ${runtime} --${scope}\nstdout: ${result.stdout}\nstderr: ${result.stderr}`);
    const manifestPath = path.join(configDir, MANIFEST_NAME);
    const manifest = fs.existsSync(manifestPath)
      ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, 'utf8'))
      : null;
    return { manifest, configDir, root, stdout: result.stdout, stderr: result.stderr };
  } catch (err) {
    // Only reclaim a root this call created. A caller-supplied root may be
    // shared across several installs (e.g. two runtimes into one HOME), so
    // tearing it down here would destroy the caller's other fixtures.
    if (ownsRoot) fs.rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
    throw err;
  }
}

function manifestSkillSet(manifest) {
  if (!manifest || !manifest.files) return new Set();
  const out = new Set();
  for (const key of Object.keys(manifest.files)) {
    if (key.startsWith('skills/')) {
      const seg = key.split('/')[1].replace(/^gsd-/, '').replace(/\.md$/, '');
      out.add(seg);
    } else if (key.startsWith('command/')) {
      // OpenCode/Kilo: command/gsd-<cmd>.md
      const file = key.split('/')[1];
      out.add(file.replace(/^gsd-/, '').replace(/\.md$/, ''));
    } else if (key.startsWith('commands/gsd/')) {
      // Gemini: commands/gsd/<cmd>.toml (nested, colon-namespaced)
      const file = key.split('/')[2];
      out.add(file.replace(/\.(md|toml)$/, ''));
    } else if (key.startsWith('commands/') && key.split('/').length === 2) {
      // Claude local (#1367 fix): flat commands/gsd-<cmd>.md
      const file = key.split('/')[1];
      if (file.startsWith('gsd-') && file.endsWith('.md')) {
        out.add(file.replace(/^gsd-/, '').replace(/\.md$/, ''));
      }
    }
  }
  return out;
}

function manifestAgentCount(manifest) {
  if (!manifest || !manifest.files) return 0;
  return Object.keys(manifest.files).filter((k) => k.startsWith('agents/')).length;
}

/**
 * Collect gsd-* skill/command basenames actually present on disk under configDir.
 *
 * @param {string} configDir
 * @param {string} [runtime] - when provided, the skills-kind destination is
 *   resolved via resolveRuntimeArtifactLayout so a skills-kind `home` override
 *   (Codex only, ADR-1239 upgrade 3 / #2088: skills -> $HOME/.agents/skills
 *   instead of configDir/skills) is honored. Omitted callers keep the prior
 *   configDir/skills default.
 * @param {string} [scope='global']
 */
function collectSkillBasenamesOnDisk(configDir, runtime, scope = 'global') {
  const out = new Set();
  let skillsDir = path.join(configDir, 'skills');
  if (runtime) {
    try {
      const layout = resolveRuntimeArtifactLayout(runtime, configDir, scope);
      const skillsKind = layout.kinds.find((k) => k.kind === 'skills');
      if (skillsKind) skillsDir = path.join(skillsKind.home || configDir, skillsKind.destSubpath);
    } catch { /* fall back to configDir/skills */ }
  }
  if (fs.existsSync(skillsDir)) {
    for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(skillsDir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
      if (entry.isDirectory() && entry.name.startsWith('gsd-')) {
        out.add(entry.name.replace(/^gsd-/, ''));
      } else if (entry.isFile() && entry.name.startsWith('gsd-') && entry.name.endsWith('.md')) {
        out.add(entry.name.replace(/^gsd-/, '').replace(/\.md$/, ''));
      }
    }
  }
  const commandDir = path.join(configDir, 'command');
  if (fs.existsSync(commandDir)) {
    for (const file of fs.readdirSync(commandDir)) {
      if (file.startsWith('gsd-') && file.endsWith('.md')) {
        out.add(file.replace(/^gsd-/, '').replace(/\.md$/, ''));
      }
    }
  }
  const commandsGsdDir = path.join(configDir, 'commands', 'gsd');
  if (fs.existsSync(commandsGsdDir)) {
    for (const file of fs.readdirSync(commandsGsdDir)) {
      if (file.endsWith('.md') || file.endsWith('.toml')) {
        out.add(file.replace(/\.(md|toml)$/, ''));
      }
    }
  }
  // Claude local (#1367 fix): flat gsd-*.md files at commands/ level
  const flatCommandsDir = path.join(configDir, 'commands');
  if (fs.existsSync(flatCommandsDir)) {
    for (const file of fs.readdirSync(flatCommandsDir)) {
      if (file.startsWith('gsd-') && file.endsWith('.md')) {
        out.add(file.replace(/^gsd-/, '').replace(/\.md$/, ''));
      }
    }
  }
  return out;
}

module.exports = {
  INSTALL_SCRIPT,
  MANIFEST_NAME,
  BUILD_SCRIPT,
  HOOKS_DIST,
  EXPECTED_SH_HOOKS,
  EXPECTED_ALL_HOOKS,
  RUNTIME_META,
  MANIFEST_FAMILIES,
  MINIMUM_MANIFEST_FAMILIES,
  SKILL_RUNTIMES,
  PKG_VERSION,
  VOLATILE_FILES,
  HOOK_CONFIG_FILES,
  HOOK_CONFIG_RELATIVE_PATHS,
  EXCLUDED_PREFIXES,
  stripAnsi,
  walk,
  buildParityManifest,
  buildEmittedSizes,
  buildInstallTree,
  simulateHookCopy,
  installerEnv,
  runMinimalInstall,
  manifestSkillSet,
  manifestAgentCount,
  collectSkillBasenamesOnDisk,
};