msd-core/gsd-core/workflows/sync-skills.md

sync-skills — Cross-Runtime GSD Skill Sync

Command: /gsd-sync-skills

Sync managed gsd-* skill directories from one canonical runtime's skills root to one or more destination runtime skills roots. Keeps multi-runtime installs aligned after a gsd-update on one runtime.

---

Arguments

Flag	Required	Default	Description
--from <runtime>	Yes	(none)	Source runtime — the canonical runtime to copy from
--to <runtime|all>	Yes	(none)	Destination runtime or all supported runtimes. Must equal --from — cross-runtime sync is refused (#3025: skill content/layout is runtime-specific and produced by the installer's per-runtime converters; use the installer for a different runtime).
--dry-run	No	on by default	Preview changes without writing anything
--apply	No	off	Execute the diff (overrides dry-run)

If neither --dry-run nor --apply is specified, dry-run is the default.

Supported runtime names: antigravity, augment, claude, cline, codebuddy, codex, copilot, cursor, grok, hermes, kilo, kimi, kimi-code, opencode, pi, qwen, trae, windsurf, zcode — the full capability registry runtime set (gsd-core/bin/lib/capability-registry.cjs's runtimes) plus grok (a live, dedicated ~/.agents-layout resolution branch in getGlobalConfigDir predating the capability registry — overridable via GROK_AGENTS_HOME), excluding vscode: it is installSurface: 'none' (#2103) and getGlobalSkillsBase('vscode') returns null, so a skills-root sync to/from it always aborts at Step 2's resolution guard — there is nowhere on disk to sync to.

---

Step 1: Parse Arguments

FROM_RUNTIME=""
TO_RUNTIMES=()
IS_APPLY=false

# Parse --from
if [[ "$@" == *"--from"* ]]; then
  FROM_RUNTIME=$(echo "$@" | grep -oP '(?<=--from )\S+')
fi

# Parse --to
if [[ "$@" == *"--to all"* ]]; then
  TO_RUNTIMES=(antigravity augment claude cline codebuddy codex copilot cursor grok hermes kilo kimi kimi-code opencode pi qwen trae windsurf zcode)
elif [[ "$@" == *"--to"* ]]; then
  TO_RUNTIMES=( $(echo "$@" | grep -oP '(?<=--to )\S+') )
fi

# Parse --apply
if [[ "$@" == *"--apply"* ]]; then
  IS_APPLY=true
fi

Validation:

• If --from is missing or unrecognized: print error and exit
• If --to is missing or unrecognized: print error and exit
• If --from == --to (single destination): print [no-op: source and destination are the same runtime] and exit
• If any --to destination differs from --from (cross-runtime): REFUSE with the installer pointer below and exit. sync only supports identity sync — see the guard.
• If --from or any --to value is not a runtime-id shape (^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*$): REFUSE and exit — runtime ids are lowercase alphanumeric (+ hyphen); this rejects shell metacharacters before any interpolation (see security guard).

#3025 — Runtime-id shape validation (security: run BEFORE any interpolation):

--from/--to are interpolated into later echo/heredoc/[[ ]] contexts. Reject any value that is not a runtime-id shape BEFORE it reaches them, so a hostile value (e.g. --to '$(cmd)', captured wholesale by the parser) cannot execute via command substitution in an error message.

# #3025 (security): runtime ids are lowercase alphanumeric (+ hyphen). Reject
# anything else BEFORE any echo/heredoc/[[ ]] so a hostile --from/--to value
# cannot execute via command substitution in a later error message.
is_runtime_id() { [[ "$1" =~ ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*$ ]]; }
if ! is_runtime_id "$FROM_RUNTIME"; then
  echo "error: invalid --from runtime id (not lowercase alphanumeric): '$FROM_RUNTIME'" >&2
  exit 1
fi
for DEST in "${TO_RUNTIMES[@]}"; do
  if ! is_runtime_id "$DEST"; then
    echo "error: invalid --to runtime id (not lowercase alphanumeric): '$DEST'" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
done

#3025 — Cross-runtime refuse guard (run BEFORE Step 2 resolution / Step 5 copy):

Skill content and directory layout are runtime-specific. The installer applies per-runtime converters, adapter headers, brand swaps, and layout rules at install time, and two runtimes (grok, gemini) resolve to ANOTHER runtime's skills root. A verbatim copy from one runtime's skills root therefore produces content the installer would never have written for the destination, and can damage a runtime the user never named. Every cross-runtime pair is unsafe (content and/or layout and/or aliasing); only identity (--from == --to) is safe. Refuse cross-runtime and point the user at the installer — the only path that produces correctly converted skills.

# #3025: refuse cross-runtime skill sync before any resolution or copy.
for DEST in "${TO_RUNTIMES[@]}"; do
  if [[ "$DEST" != "$FROM_RUNTIME" ]]; then
    cat >&2 <<EOF
error: cross-runtime skill sync is not supported (--from $FROM_RUNTIME --to $DEST).
       Skill content and directory layout are runtime-specific: the installer applies
       per-runtime converters, adapter headers, brand swaps, and layout rules that a
       verbatim copy cannot reproduce, and some runtimes share another runtime's skills
       root — so a cross-runtime sync can damage a runtime you did not name.
       To install correctly-converted skills for the '$DEST' runtime, run the GSD
       installer for that runtime (not sync):
         npx -y @opengsd/gsd-core@latest --global --<runtime>
       (grok and gemini have no dedicated installer flag — they alias the codex and
       claude skills roots respectively, which is itself why sync refuses them.)
       sync only supports identity sync, where --from and --to are the same runtime.
EOF
    exit 1
  fi
done

---

Step 2: Resolve Skills Roots

Resolve paths via gsd_run query skills-root — this reuses the single authoritative path table via the shipped gsd-tools binary (#3024: the installer entry point is not shipped in installed trees, but gsd-tools is):

_GSD_SHIM_NAME="gsd-tools.cjs"; _GSD_RUNTIME_ROOT="${RUNTIME_DIR:-$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null || pwd)}"; GSD_TOOLS="${_GSD_RUNTIME_ROOT}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; if [ -f "$GSD_TOOLS" ]; then gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${_GSD_RUNTIME_ROOT}/.claude/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${_GSD_RUNTIME_ROOT}/.claude/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${_GSD_RUNTIME_ROOT}/.codex/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${_GSD_RUNTIME_ROOT}/.codex/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif command -v gsd-tools >/dev/null 2>&1; then GSD_TOOLS="$(command -v gsd-tools)"; gsd_run() { "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.claude}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.claude}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${CURSOR_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.cursor}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${CURSOR_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.cursor}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${CODEX_HOME:-$HOME/.codex}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${CODEX_HOME:-$HOME/.codex}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${GEMINI_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.gemini}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${GEMINI_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.gemini}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${COPILOT_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.copilot}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${COPILOT_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.copilot}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${WINDSURF_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.codeium/windsurf}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${WINDSURF_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.codeium/windsurf}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${AUGMENT_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.augment}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${AUGMENT_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.augment}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${TRAE_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.trae}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${TRAE_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.trae}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${QWEN_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.qwen}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${QWEN_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.qwen}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${CODEBUDDY_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.codebuddy}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${CODEBUDDY_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.codebuddy}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${CLINE_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.cline}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${CLINE_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.cline}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${GROK_AGENTS_HOME:-$HOME/.agents}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${GROK_AGENTS_HOME:-$HOME/.agents}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${ANTIGRAVITY_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.gemini/antigravity}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${ANTIGRAVITY_CONFIG_DIR:-$HOME/.gemini/antigravity}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR:-${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/opencode}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR:-${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/opencode}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; elif [ -f "${KILO_CONFIG_DIR:-${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/kilo}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}" ]; then GSD_TOOLS="${KILO_CONFIG_DIR:-${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/kilo}/gsd-core/bin/${_GSD_SHIM_NAME}"; gsd_run() { node "$GSD_TOOLS" "$@"; }; else echo "ERROR: gsd-tools.cjs not found at $GSD_TOOLS and gsd-tools is not on PATH. Run: npx -y @opengsd/gsd-core@latest --claude --local" >&2; exit 1; fi; if [ -n "${CLAUDE_ENV_FILE:-}" ] && [ -n "${GSD_TOOLS:-}" ]; then printf "export PATH='%s':\"\$PATH\"\n" "${GSD_TOOLS%/*}" >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true; fi
SRC_SKILLS_ROOT=$(gsd_run query skills-root "$FROM_RUNTIME" --raw)
if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$SRC_SKILLS_ROOT" ]; then
  echo "error: failed to resolve skills root for runtime '$FROM_RUNTIME' (gsd_run query skills-root $FROM_RUNTIME --raw)" >&2
  exit 1
fi

for DEST_RUNTIME in "${TO_RUNTIMES[@]}"; do
  RESOLVED_DEST_ROOT=$(gsd_run query skills-root "$DEST_RUNTIME" --raw)
  if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$RESOLVED_DEST_ROOT" ]; then
    echo "error: failed to resolve skills root for runtime '$DEST_RUNTIME' (gsd_run query skills-root $DEST_RUNTIME --raw)" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
done

This loop validates every destination in TO_RUNTIMES up front — a bad runtime id anywhere in a multi-destination --to aborts here, before Step 3 or Step 5 touch anything. The resolved value itself is not retained: each of Steps 3 and 5 re-resolves DEST_ROOT for the specific $DEST_RUNTIME it is currently processing (see those steps), so $DEST_ROOT is always unambiguously scoped to one destination and never threaded through a shared array.

Guard: If the source skills root does not exist, print:

error: source skills root not found: <path>
       Is GSD installed globally for the '<runtime>' runtime?
       Run: npx -y @opengsd/gsd-core@latest --global --<runtime>

Then exit.

Guard: If resolving the skills root for the source OR any destination runtime fails (gsd_run query skills-root <runtime> --raw exits non-zero or prints nothing — see Step 2's bash), print:

error: failed to resolve skills root for runtime '<runtime>'
       command: gsd_run query skills-root <runtime> --raw
       Is '<runtime>' a registered runtime id? See supported runtime names above.

Then exit. Never proceed to Step 3 or Step 5 with an empty or unresolved root — an empty $DEST_ROOT turns rm -rf "$DEST_ROOT/$SKILL" into rm -rf "/$SKILL".

Guard: If --to contains the same runtime as --from, skip that destination silently.

---

Step 3: Compute Diff Per Destination

For each destination runtime:

# Bind the destination root for this iteration's destination runtime. Already
# validated to resolve successfully in Step 2's eager-validation loop;
# re-resolving here (rather than reading back a shared array) keeps this
# value unambiguously scoped to the destination currently being processed.
DEST_ROOT=$(gsd_run query skills-root "$DEST_RUNTIME" --raw)
if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$DEST_ROOT" ]; then
  echo "error: failed to resolve skills root for runtime '$DEST_RUNTIME' (gsd_run query skills-root $DEST_RUNTIME --raw)" >&2
  exit 1
fi

# List gsd-* subdirectories in source
SRC_SKILLS=$(ls -1 "$SRC_SKILLS_ROOT" 2>/dev/null | grep '^gsd-')

# List gsd-* subdirectories in destination (may not exist yet)
DST_SKILLS=$(ls -1 "$DEST_ROOT" 2>/dev/null | grep '^gsd-')

# Diff:
# CREATE  — in SRC but not in DST
# UPDATE  — in both; content differs (compare recursively via checksums)
# REMOVE  — in DST but not in SRC (stale GSD skill no longer in source)
# SKIP    — in both; content identical (already up to date)

Non-GSD preservation: Only gsd-* entries are ever created, updated, or removed. Entries in the destination that do not start with gsd- are never touched.

---

Step 4: Print Diff Report

Always print the report, regardless of --apply or --dry-run:

sync source: <runtime> (<src_skills_root>)
sync targets: <dest1>, <dest2>

== <dest1> (<dest1_skills_root>) ==
CREATE: gsd-help
UPDATE: gsd-update
REMOVE: gsd-old-command
SKIP:   gsd-plan-phase (up to date)
(N changes)

== <dest2> (<dest2_skills_root>) ==
CREATE: gsd-help
(N changes)

dry-run only. use --apply to execute.    ← omit this line if --apply

If a destination root does not exist and --apply is true, print CREATE DIR: <path> before its entries.

If all destinations are already up to date:

All destinations are up to date. No changes needed.

---

Step 5: Execute (only when --apply)

If --dry-run (or no flag): skip this step entirely and exit after printing the report.

For each destination with changes:

# Bind DEST_ROOT for this iteration's destination (see Step 3's identical
# re-resolution note — Step 2 already validated this resolves successfully).
DEST_ROOT=$(gsd_run query skills-root "$DEST_RUNTIME" --raw)

[[ "$SRC_SKILLS_ROOT" == /* ]] || { echo "error: SRC_SKILLS_ROOT is empty or not absolute: '$SRC_SKILLS_ROOT'" >&2; exit 1; }
[[ "$DEST_ROOT" == /* ]] || { echo "error: DEST_ROOT is empty or not absolute: '$DEST_ROOT'" >&2; exit 1; }

mkdir -p "$DEST_ROOT"

# #3025: cross-runtime sync is refused in Step 1's guard (skill content/layout is
# runtime-specific; a verbatim copy corrupts destinations and can alias another
# runtime's root). This loop is therefore reached only for IDENTITY sync, where
# every skill is SKIP (source == destination) and the create/update lists are
# empty. If per-runtime conversion is ever wired in, this is where it would go;
# until then the cp -r must never run for a destination != source.

for SKILL in $CREATE_LIST $UPDATE_LIST; do
  rm -rf "$DEST_ROOT/$SKILL"
  cp -r "$SRC_SKILLS_ROOT/$SKILL" "$DEST_ROOT/$SKILL"
done

for SKILL in $REMOVE_LIST; do
  rm -rf "$DEST_ROOT/$SKILL"
done

Idempotency: Running --apply a second time with no intervening changes must report zero changes (all entries are SKIP).

Atomicity: Each skill directory is replaced as a unit (remove then copy). Partial updates of individual files within a skill are not performed — the whole directory is replaced.

After executing all destinations:

Sync complete: <N> skills synced to <M> runtime(s).

---

Safety Rules

1. Only gsd-* directories are created, updated, or removed. Any directory not starting with gsd- in a destination root is untouched.
2. Dry-run is the default. --apply must be passed explicitly to write anything.
3. Source root must exist. Never create the source root; it must have been created by a prior gsd-update or installer run.
4. No cross-runtime content transformation. Sync copies files verbatim. It does not apply runtime-specific content transformations (those happen at install time). If a runtime requires transformed content (e.g. Augment's format differs), the developer should run the installer for that runtime instead of using sync.

---

Limitations

• Sync copies files verbatim and does not apply runtime-specific content transformations. Cross-runtime sync is refused (#3025): skill content and layout are runtime-specific, and some runtimes alias another runtime's skills root, so a verbatim cross-runtime copy corrupts the destination (and can damage a runtime you did not name). Only identity sync (--from == --to) is supported. To install skills for a different runtime, run the GSD installer for that runtime (npx -y @opengsd/gsd-core@latest --global --<runtime>).
• Cross-project skills (.agents/skills/) are out of scope — this command only touches global runtime skills roots.
• Bidirectional sync is not supported. Choose one canonical source with --from.