fix(#4448): stop io.test.cjs's in-process runMain calls from corrupting node:test's own fd-1 IPC (#4452)
tests/io.test.cjs's "review fix: pending-outcome cell lifetime" describe block deliberately drives runMain()/output() in-process (needed to observe a cross-invocation state leak) instead of via a subprocess. output() ends with a raw synchronous fs.writeSync(1, ...) to the real stdout fd, and Node's --test-isolation=process (default since Node 22) uses that same fd for the file's own parent-child reporter protocol. The two writes racing produced an intermittent "Unable to deserialize cloned data" that killed the whole file — observed twice on next's macOS lane, most recently on the commit that merged PR #4428 (unrelated to that PR's content; io.test.cjs isn't part of its diff). Empirically validated locally (gsd-test can't reach macOS): built a repro loop running N parallel copies of `node --test tests/io.test.cjs` to recreate CI-like contention. Baseline: ~13-17% of runs hit the corruption (12/90, 15/90 across two samples). A first fix attempt wrapped the writes in captureFdAsync (an await-aware twin of the existing captureFdSync, added because runMain() defers main() through a microtask chain, so a synchronous wrap restores before the real write fires) — but captureFdAsync always forwards to the real fs.writeSync by design (matching captureFdSync's "never swallow" contract, tests/helpers.cjs, #4306). Re-ran the same loop against that fix: 15/90, statistically unchanged. Forwarding the write doesn't stop it from reaching the fd node:test's own IPC also uses. Replaced it with suppressFdAsync: a narrow, deliberate exception to the never-swallow contract for a window the caller has verified is fully controlled (a single runMain() call plus its promise-chain settling, where nothing else can legitimately need that fd). It records the bytes for the test's own assertions but never lets them reach the real fd. Re-ran the loop: 0/300 across three samples (90+120+90), including one round at 8-way parallelism. Also caught and fixed a real bug surfaced by the same loop: the new regression assertion checked for compact-JSON `"error":"x"` but output() pretty-prints, so it failed 100% of runs deterministically until fixed to parse and check the structured value instead (io.test.cjs, matching this repo's "assert on structured output, not raw text" convention). Co-authored-by: sim <sim@local> Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -640,6 +640,74 @@ function captureFdSync(captureFd, fn) {
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return Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8');
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}
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/**
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* NARROW, deliberate exception to `captureFdSync`'s
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* "never swallow" philosophy (#4306) — do NOT reach for this casually.
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*
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* Async twin of `captureFdSync` that awaits `fn()` before restoring the
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* patch, so a deferred write that happens after a microtask/macrotask
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* boundary is still safely observed. Its patched `fs.writeSync`
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* does NOT forward `captureFd`'s writes to the real `fs.writeSync` at all.
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* It only records the bytes into `chunks` and returns the byte length of
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* `data` as if the real syscall had succeeded, so a caller that inspects the
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* return value sees a normal success and not an error. Every OTHER fd's
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* writes still forward to the real `fs.writeSync` exactly as
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* `captureFdSync` does — only the `captureFd`-matching branch
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* differs.
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*
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* This exists for #4448: `runMain()`/`io.output()`'s deferred `fs.writeSync(1,
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* ...)` races Node's own `node:test` child-to-parent IPC, which also uses fd
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* 1 under the default `--test-isolation=process` — corrupting the parent's
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* message parsing ("Unable to deserialize cloned data"). An always-forward
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* capture (the first fix attempted for this issue) does not
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* fix that: the corrupting write still physically reaches fd 1. Use this
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* ONLY for a window the caller has verified is narrow and fully controlled —
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* i.e. nothing else legitimately needs to write to `captureFd` during `fn()`
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* — such as a single `runMain(...)` call plus its promise-chain settling.
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* Reaching for this in a window where something else might legitimately
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* write to `captureFd` will silently swallow that other write.
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*
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* @param {number} captureFd - the fd whose writes are suppressed and recorded
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* (never delivered to the real fd) while `fn()` runs.
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* @param {() => (Promise<void> | void)} fn - function to run (and await) while suppressing.
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* @returns {Promise<string>} every byte that WOULD have been written to
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* `captureFd` during `fn()`, joined as UTF-8 — none of it actually reached
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* the real fd.
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*/
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async function suppressFdAsync(captureFd, fn) {
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const chunks = [];
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const orig = fs.writeSync;
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fs.writeSync = (fd, data, ...rest) => {
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if (fd === captureFd) {
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const offset = Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof rest[0] === 'number' ? rest[0] : 0;
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// No real syscall happens here (unlike captureFdSync, which slices to
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// the real return value `n`), so the caller-requested `length` IS the
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// count that must be recorded and returned — suppression always
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// "succeeds" in full, so anything else silently drops or over-reports
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// bytes.
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const length = Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof rest[1] === 'number' ? rest[1] : undefined;
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const buf = Buffer.isBuffer(data)
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? data.subarray(offset, length === undefined ? undefined : offset + length)
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: Buffer.from(String(data), 'utf8');
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// Buffered, not decoded per-call: see captureFdSync's identical note on
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// why joined-then-decoded avoids splitting a multi-byte UTF-8 codepoint.
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chunks.push(buf);
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// No real fs.writeSync call for this fd — that is the entire point of
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// this helper. Return the byte length as if the write succeeded, so a
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// caller inspecting the return value (Node's own writeSync contract)
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// sees ordinary success rather than an error.
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return buf.length;
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}
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return orig.call(fs, fd, data, ...rest);
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};
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try {
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await fn();
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} finally {
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fs.writeSync = orig;
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}
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return Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8');
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}
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/**
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* Read a workflow .md file plus every .md file under its sibling
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* `<workflow-basename>/steps/` directory, concatenated in document order
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@@ -1182,7 +1250,7 @@ function writePackageSourceMarkerFixture(configDir) {
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return configDir;
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}
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module.exports = { runGsdTools, createTempDir, createTempProject, createTempGitProject, cleanup, tmpRootCandidates, readFileNormalized, readWorkflowCombined, parseFrontmatter, isUsageOutput, captureConsole, toPosixPath, absPlanningPath, runNpm, isolatedNpmEnv, withIsolatedProcessState, delay, waitFor, resetRuntimeWarningCaches, SESSION_ENV_KEYS, saveSessionEnv, restoreSessionEnv, clearSessionEnv, isolateWorkstreamEnv, restoreWorkstreamEnv, TOOLS_PATH, SESSION_IDENTITY_ENV_KEYS, scrubConfigLocationEnv, installSpawnEnv, installSpawnHome, sandboxHome, writePackageSourceMarkerFixture, TEST_HOME_SANDBOX_MARKER, mockPartialWriteThenThrow, captureFdSync };
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module.exports = { runGsdTools, createTempDir, createTempProject, createTempGitProject, cleanup, tmpRootCandidates, readFileNormalized, readWorkflowCombined, parseFrontmatter, isUsageOutput, captureConsole, toPosixPath, absPlanningPath, runNpm, isolatedNpmEnv, withIsolatedProcessState, delay, waitFor, resetRuntimeWarningCaches, SESSION_ENV_KEYS, saveSessionEnv, restoreSessionEnv, clearSessionEnv, isolateWorkstreamEnv, restoreWorkstreamEnv, TOOLS_PATH, SESSION_IDENTITY_ENV_KEYS, scrubConfigLocationEnv, installSpawnEnv, installSpawnHome, sandboxHome, writePackageSourceMarkerFixture, TEST_HOME_SANDBOX_MARKER, mockPartialWriteThenThrow, captureFdSync, suppressFdAsync };
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// Lazy, for the reason builtLib() is lazy: reading either of these is what
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// forces the built-lib require, so a test file that needs neither can still
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
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const path = require('node:path');
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const os = require('node:os');
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const fs = require('node:fs');
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const { captureFdSync } = require('./helpers.cjs');
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const { captureFdSync, suppressFdAsync } = require('./helpers.cjs');
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const io = require('../gsd-core/bin/lib/io.cjs');
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const {
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@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ describe('#3912 A1/B1: error() declares from ERROR_REASON, exhaustive over the 2
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test(`v1: ERROR_REASON.${key} (${reasonValue}) exits 1`, () => {
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x'], env: {} }); // v1
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assert.throws(
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() => io.error('msg', reasonValue),
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() => captureFdSync(2, () => { io.error('msg', reasonValue); }),
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(err) => err instanceof ExitError && err.code === 1,
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`ERROR_REASON.${key} must exit 1 under v1`,
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);
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@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ describe('#3912 A1/B1: error() declares from ERROR_REASON, exhaustive over the 2
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x', '--exit-contract=v2'], env: {} });
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const expected = expectedErrorCode3912(reasonValue, 'v2');
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assert.throws(
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() => io.error('msg', reasonValue),
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() => captureFdSync(2, () => { io.error('msg', reasonValue); }),
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(err) => err instanceof ExitError && err.code === expected,
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`ERROR_REASON.${key} under v2 must exit ${expected}`,
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);
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@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ describe('#3912 A1/B1: error() declares from ERROR_REASON, exhaustive over the 2
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test('A2: error() with no reason argument exits 1 under v1 (defaults to UNKNOWN)', () => {
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x'], env: {} });
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assert.throws(
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() => io.error('no reason given'),
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() => captureFdSync(2, () => { io.error('no reason given'); }),
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(err) => err instanceof ExitError && err.code === 1,
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);
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});
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@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ describe('#3912 A1/B1: error() declares from ERROR_REASON, exhaustive over the 2
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test('A2: error() with no reason argument stays FAIL (exit 1) under v2 too — UNKNOWN is not a specific outcome', () => {
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x', '--exit-contract=v2'], env: {} });
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assert.throws(
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() => io.error('no reason given'),
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() => captureFdSync(2, () => { io.error('no reason given'); }),
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(err) => err instanceof ExitError && err.code === 1,
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);
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});
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@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ describe('#3912 A1/B1: error() declares from ERROR_REASON, exhaustive over the 2
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x', '--exit-contract=v2'], env: {} });
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for (const key of ['SDK_MISSING_ARG', 'SDK_UNKNOWN_COMMAND', 'USAGE']) {
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assert.throws(
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() => io.error('msg', io.ERROR_REASON[key]),
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() => captureFdSync(2, () => { io.error('msg', io.ERROR_REASON[key]); }),
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(err) => err instanceof ExitError && err.code === 64,
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`${key} must project to 64 under v2`,
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);
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@@ -768,10 +768,14 @@ describe('#3912 A1/B1: error() declares from ERROR_REASON, exhaustive over the 2
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test('B5 (anti-vacuity): v1 and v2 differ for at least one reason', () => {
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x'], env: {} });
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let v1Code;
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try { io.error('msg', io.ERROR_REASON.SDK_MISSING_ARG); } catch (e) { v1Code = e.code; }
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captureFdSync(2, () => {
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try { io.error('msg', io.ERROR_REASON.SDK_MISSING_ARG); } catch (e) { v1Code = e.code; }
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});
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x', '--exit-contract=v2'], env: {} });
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let v2Code;
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try { io.error('msg', io.ERROR_REASON.SDK_MISSING_ARG); } catch (e) { v2Code = e.code; }
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captureFdSync(2, () => {
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try { io.error('msg', io.ERROR_REASON.SDK_MISSING_ARG); } catch (e) { v2Code = e.code; }
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});
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assert.equal(v1Code, 1);
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assert.equal(v2Code, 64);
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assert.notEqual(v1Code, v2Code, 'v1 and v2 must differ for at least one reason, or the declaration is decorative');
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@@ -990,11 +994,22 @@ describe('review fix: pending-outcome cell lifetime (last-write-wins, cleared on
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try {
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// First invocation declares DEGRADED via a payload-carried error and
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// returns nothing — runMain projects it to 80 under v2.
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runMain(() => {
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io.output({ found: false, error: 'not found' }, false);
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return undefined;
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//
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// runMain() defers main() via Promise.resolve().then(...), so the
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// actual fs.writeSync(1, ...) fires in a later microtask, not
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// synchronously inside this call. suppressFdAsync (not captureFdAsync)
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// keeps fs.writeSync patched across that await AND prevents the
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// deferred write from ever reaching the real fd 1 — this exact window
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// races node:test's own fd-1 IPC protocol under
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// --test-isolation=process and forwarding (as captureFdAsync does) was
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// empirically confirmed to still corrupt it (#4448).
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await suppressFdAsync(1, async () => {
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runMain(() => {
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io.output({ found: false, error: 'not found' }, false);
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return undefined;
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});
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await waitForRunMain();
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});
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await waitForRunMain();
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assert.strictEqual(process.exitCode, 80, 'first runMain should have projected the DEGRADED cell to 80');
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// Second, unrelated invocation in the SAME process declares nothing
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@@ -1002,8 +1017,10 @@ describe('review fix: pending-outcome cell lifetime (last-write-wins, cleared on
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// runMain, so this would inherit the first call's stale DEGRADED and
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// also exit 80 — the exact bug the reviewers found.
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process.exitCode = undefined;
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runMain(() => undefined);
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await waitForRunMain();
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await suppressFdAsync(1, async () => {
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runMain(() => undefined);
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await waitForRunMain();
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});
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assert.strictEqual(
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process.exitCode,
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undefined,
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@@ -1018,12 +1035,14 @@ describe('review fix: pending-outcome cell lifetime (last-write-wins, cleared on
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x', '--exit-contract=v2'], env: {} });
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const savedExitCode = process.exitCode;
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try {
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runMain(() => {
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io.output({ found: false, error: 'not found' }, false);
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io.output({ ok: true }, false);
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return undefined;
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await suppressFdAsync(1, async () => {
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runMain(() => {
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io.output({ found: false, error: 'not found' }, false);
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io.output({ ok: true }, false);
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return undefined;
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});
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await waitForRunMain();
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});
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await waitForRunMain();
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assert.strictEqual(
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process.exitCode,
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undefined,
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@@ -1038,13 +1057,29 @@ describe('review fix: pending-outcome cell lifetime (last-write-wins, cleared on
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resolveContractVersion({ argv: ['node', 'x', '--exit-contract=v2'], env: {} });
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const savedExitCode = process.exitCode;
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try {
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runMain(() => {
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io.output({ error: 'x' }, false);
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return undefined;
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const captured = await suppressFdAsync(1, async () => {
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runMain(() => {
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io.output({ error: 'x' }, false);
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return undefined;
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});
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await waitForRunMain();
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});
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await waitForRunMain();
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assert.strictEqual(process.exitCode, 80);
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assert.strictEqual(getPendingOutcome(), undefined, 'the cell must be cleared once runMain has consumed it');
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// Load-bearing check on the wrap itself, not just the outcome it
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// guards: proves suppressFdAsync actually intercepted the deferred
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// bytes runMain wrote (rather than the patch having been restored
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// before the deferred write ran, which would silently capture an
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// empty string — verified as the failure mode of a naive
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// captureFdSync wrap during development of this fix). These bytes
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// never reached the real fd 1 by design (#4448) — only the in-memory
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// recording is asserted on here.
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const parsedCaptured = JSON.parse(captured);
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assert.strictEqual(
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parsedCaptured.error,
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'x',
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`expected suppressFdAsync to intercept the output({error}) JSON bytes for fd 1; got: ${JSON.stringify(captured)}`,
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);
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} finally {
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process.exitCode = savedExitCode;
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user