Files
msd-core/scripts/prompt-injection-scan.sh
Jakub Zych 6cfa0c55d2 refactor: drop 12 runtimes, keep Claude, Codex, OpenCode, Cursor, ZCode, Antigravity
Removes kilo, kimi, kimi-code, copilot, windsurf, augment, trae, qwen, hermes,
cline, codebuddy and pi end to end: capability descriptors, installer branches
and converters (bin/install.js 14.9k -> 11.2k lines), TypeScript converters,
hook surfaces and runtime homes, review lanes qwen/kimi-code, the two pi
migrations, Kimi payload normalization in the hook guards, dead hostBehaviors
vocabulary, launcher home probes, fixtures, runtime-specific tests and the
prose that presented them as supported.

Installer output for the six kept runtimes is byte-identical to before the
prune. The Kimi tool-vocabulary tests in workflow-guard, read-guard and
read-injection-scanner are left in place pending a decision.
2026-10-06 20:02:40 +02:00

351 lines
16 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# prompt-injection-scan.sh — Scan files for prompt injection patterns
#
# Usage:
# scripts/prompt-injection-scan.sh --diff origin/main # CI mode: scan changed .md files
# scripts/prompt-injection-scan.sh --file path/to/file # Scan a single file
# scripts/prompt-injection-scan.sh --dir agents/ # Scan all files in a directory
#
# Exit codes (ADR-3889, #3908 — registered in msd-core/bin/shared/exit-codes.json):
# 0 = clean
# 1 = findings detected
# $EXIT_USAGE (64) = usage error (bad argv, missing --file/--dir target)
# $EXIT_NO_INPUT (66) = ran; scope established; zero files in scope (genuinely empty)
# $EXIT_UNAVAILABLE (69) = could not establish scope (bad ref, not a repo, unreadable dir)
set -euo pipefail
# ─── Exit-code registry (ADR-3889, #3908) ────────────────────────────────────
# Resolved relative to THIS script's location, not the caller's cwd. Loud,
# non-zero failure if the fragment is missing — never fall back to a guessed
# literal integer, and never let a missing registry silently degrade to
# exit 0.
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
EXIT_CODES_SH="$SCRIPT_DIR/../msd-core/bin/shared/exit-codes.sh"
if [[ ! -f "$EXIT_CODES_SH" ]]; then
echo "prompt-injection-scan: FATAL: exit-code registry not found at $EXIT_CODES_SH" >&2
echo " Regenerate with: node scripts/gen-exit-code-registry.cjs --write" >&2
exit 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
. "$EXIT_CODES_SH"
# ─── Patterns ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Each pattern is a POSIX extended regex. Keep alphabetized by category.
#
# Left-boundary prefix `(^|[^[:alnum:]])`: several trigger words are also
# suffixes of ordinary English words or camelCase identifiers (fact/impact/
# contract/artifact/interact all end in "act"; retrieval/medieval end in
# "eval"; blueprint/reprint/fingerprint end in "print"; describeFunction/
# wrapFunction end in "Function"; Jordan/Sudan end in "dan"), so an
# unanchored keyword matches as a false-positive substring. `\b` is a GNU
# grep extension and this script must also run under BSD/macOS grep, so the
# boundary is spelled out as `(^|[^[:alnum:]])` instead. This never narrows
# real detections: a genuine attack phrase is always preceded by start-of-
# line, whitespace, or punctuation, never by another alnum character glued
# directly onto the keyword. Only patterns whose leading keyword is provably
# not a real-word suffix are left unanchored (#3175 audit).
PATTERNS=(
# Instruction override
'ignore[[:space:]]+(all[[:space:]]+)?(previous|prior|above|earlier|preceding)[[:space:]]+(instructions|prompts|rules|directives|context)'
'disregard[[:space:]]+(all[[:space:]]+)?(previous|prior|above)[[:space:]]+(instructions|prompts|rules)'
'forget[[:space:]]+(all[[:space:]]+)?(previous|prior|above)[[:space:]]+(instructions|prompts|rules|context)'
'override[[:space:]]+(all[[:space:]]+)?(system|previous|safety)[[:space:]]+(instructions|prompts|rules|checks|filters|guards)'
'override[[:space:]]+(system|safety|security)[[:space:]]'
# Role manipulation
'you[[:space:]]+are[[:space:]]+now[[:space:]]+(a|an|my)[[:space:]]'
'from[[:space:]]+now[[:space:]]+on[[:space:]]+(you|pretend|act|behave)'
'pretend[[:space:]]+(you[[:space:]]+are|to[[:space:]]+be)[[:space:]]'
'(^|[^[:alnum:]])act[[:space:]]+as[[:space:]]+(a|an|if|my)[[:space:]]'
'roleplay[[:space:]]+as[[:space:]]'
'assume[[:space:]]+the[[:space:]]+role[[:space:]]+of[[:space:]]'
# System prompt extraction
'output[[:space:]]+(your|the)[[:space:]]+(system[[:space:]]+)?(prompt|instructions)'
'reveal[[:space:]]+(your|the)[[:space:]]+(system[[:space:]]+)?(prompt|instructions)'
'show[[:space:]]+me[[:space:]]+(your|the)[[:space:]]+(system[[:space:]]+)?(prompt|instructions)'
'(^|[^[:alnum:]])print[[:space:]]+(your|the)[[:space:]]+(system[[:space:]]+)?(prompt|instructions)'
'what[[:space:]]+(is|are)[[:space:]]+(your|the)[[:space:]]+(system[[:space:]]+)?(prompt|instructions)'
'repeat[[:space:]]+(your|the|all)[[:space:]]+(system[[:space:]]+)?(prompt|instructions|rules)'
# Fake message boundaries
'</?system>'
'</?assistant>'
'</?human>'
'\[SYSTEM\]'
'\[/SYSTEM\]'
'\[INST\]'
'\[/INST\]'
'<<SYS>>'
'<</SYS>>'
# Tool call injection / code execution in markdown
#
# The quote-or-apostrophe class below is spelled ["'"'"'"] (a literal `'`
# via bash's close-quote/escape/reopen idiom), not `["\x27]` — `\x27` is a
# GNU-grep-only hex escape; BSD/macOS grep treats it as four literal
# characters (", \, x, 2, 7) and never matches an actual apostrophe, so
# `eval('...')` (single-quoted) silently went undetected on macOS while
# passing on GNU-grep CI runners. Found auditing #3175; fixed here since it
# is the same unanchored/portability defect class as the boundary fix.
#
# `exec` stays receiver-blind on purpose. A left boundary that excludes a
# preceding `.` would drop every member-position `.exec('…')` — including
# `require('child_process').exec('…')`, the single most common Node spelling
# of the vector this pattern exists to catch — and a receiver allowlist
# cannot restore it, because the literal `child_process` is not adjacent to
# `.exec`. The cost is that `RegExp.prototype.exec`, which takes a subject
# string rather than code, also matches; files that legitimately call it are
# handled by ALLOWLIST below, never by narrowing the pattern.
'(^|[^[:alnum:]])eval[[:space:]]*\([[:space:]]*["'"'"']'
'exec[[:space:]]*\([[:space:]]*["'"'"']'
'(^|[^[:alnum:]])Function[[:space:]]*\([[:space:]]*["'"'"'].*return'
# Jailbreak / DAN patterns
'do[[:space:]]+anything[[:space:]]+now'
'(^|[^[:alnum:]])DAN[[:space:]]+mode'
'developer[[:space:]]+mode[[:space:]]+(enabled|output|activated)'
'jailbreak'
'bypass[[:space:]]+(safety|content|security)[[:space:]]+(filter|check|rule|guard)'
)
# ─── Allowlist ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Files that legitimately discuss injection patterns (security docs, tests, this script)
ALLOWLIST=(
'scripts/prompt-injection-scan.sh'
'scripts/base64-scan.sh'
'scripts/secret-scan.sh'
'tests/security-scan.security.test.cjs'
'tests/security.test.cjs'
'tests/prompt-injection-scan.security.test.cjs'
'tests/verify.test.cjs'
'msd-core/bin/lib/security.cjs'
'hooks/msd-prompt-guard.js'
'hooks/msd-read-injection-scanner.js'
'tests/read-injection-scanner.security.test.cjs'
'tests/read-injection-scanner.property.test.cjs'
'tests/security-prompt-injection.security.test.cjs'
'tests/list-seeds.test.cjs'
'tests/fixtures/adversarial/security/'
'SECURITY.md'
# These files contain intentional injection examples / security-model prose
# and are not attack vectors — they explain/demonstrate injection patterns.
'TEST-EXAMPLES.md'
'explanation/security-model.md'
# The untrusted-input boundary reference quotes injection phrases
# ("ignore previous instructions", "you are now…") as examples agents must
# NOT comply with — it is the defense, not an attack vector.
'references/untrusted-input-boundary.md'
# RuleTester fixtures for the local/no-unguarded-nonportable-exec ESLint rule
# contain shell-exec command strings (exec("sh -c …"), execFileSync('bash',['-c',…]))
# as test DATA the rule must lint — not attack vectors. ADR-1703 Phase 3 (#1720).
'tests/no-unguarded-nonportable-exec.rule.test.cjs'
# RuleTester fixtures for the local/no-bare-npm-exec ESLint rule contain npm
# exec command strings (execFileSync('npm', ['install'])) as test DATA the rule
# must lint — not attack vectors. ADR-1703 Phase 4 (#1726).
'tests/no-bare-npm-exec.rule.test.cjs'
# Phase-ID grammar regression tests exercise `RegExp.prototype.exec` via
# `re.exec('<phase-id>')` against fixtures like 'MANIFOLD-64-auth' / 'CK-64-auth'.
# The scanner's `exec('` code-execution pattern matches that benign method call,
# not an attack vector — same DEFECT.PROMPT-INJECTION-SCAN-COLLISION class as the
# test fixtures above. Pre-existing content (16 such calls on `next`); it surfaces
# here only because #2573's W024 `state_head` assertions make the file appear in
# the changed-file set the diff-mode scan walks.
'tests/health-validation.test.cjs'
# #2528 — same collision, same disposition: the continuation-grammar suite
# drives the tokenizer regexes directly via `re.exec('05-80-20')`, so the
# argument is the subject string, not a command. Exempted per file rather
# than by narrowing the `exec(` pattern: a left boundary excluding a preceding
# `.` would drop `require('child_process').exec('…')`, and a receiver
# allowlist cannot reach it either, because the literal `child_process` is
# not adjacent to `.exec`. See the note at the pattern itself.
'tests/continuation-grammar-parity.test.cjs'
# #3676 row 11b — quick-batch's task-list parser must treat a
# prompt-injection-shaped task description as inert data, never
# interpreted. The fixture has to be a real "ignore all previous
# instructions…" phrase or the test asserts nothing: it is the payload the
# parser is required to carry byte-for-byte through createBatch and STATE
# rendering, never a command. Same DEFECT.PROMPT-INJECTION-SCAN-COLLISION
# class as the input-validator fixtures above.
'tests/quick-batch.test.cjs'
# #4209 — the regression test pinning msd-code-reviewer.md's untrusted-evidence
# contract discusses the injection attack it defends against (embedded
# redirection, "act as an instruction") without performing it. msd-code-reviewer.md
# ITSELF is deliberately NOT allowlisted — R2 (#4209 review): a production prompt
# that ingests untrusted third-party output should stay in-scope for this scanner,
# not be exempted wholesale; its defense-contract wording was reworded instead to
# avoid literally spelling out the trigger phrase (see git blame on that section).
# Same DEFECT.PROMPT-INJECTION-SCAN-COLLISION class as the entries above.
'tests/code-review-pipeline-regression.test.cjs'
# #4209 agy-F1 regression test — a crafted-filename fixture containing the literal
# phrase "Ignore all prior instructions." to prove validatePaths rejects it before
# it ever reaches an external-reviewer prompt. Discusses/detects the attack pattern
# as test data, never performs it. Same class as the entries above.
'tests/reviewer-step-dispatch.test.cjs'
)
is_allowlisted() {
local file="$1"
for allowed in "${ALLOWLIST[@]}"; do
if [[ "$file" == *"$allowed"* ]]; then
return 0
fi
done
return 1
}
# ─── File Collection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
collect_files() {
local mode="$1"
shift
case "$mode" in
--diff)
local base="${1:-origin/main}"
# Run git separately from the filter pipe so its OWN exit status (not
# grep's) decides whether the diff could be established. stdout and
# stderr are captured SEPARATELY (never merged with `2>&1`) so that a
# warning git writes to stderr on an otherwise successful diff can
# never be mistaken for a filename in the file list. On failure the
# captured stderr is emitted as the diagnostic; on success it is
# forwarded as a warning, never folded into the file list.
# `|| true` on the filter below is CORRECT (not gratuitous): `grep -E`
# exits 1 when nothing matches the scannable extensions (e.g. a diff
# touching only non-scannable file types), which is a legitimate empty
# result, not a failure to run.
local raw status err_file
err_file=$(mktemp)
raw=$(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMR "$base"...HEAD 2>"$err_file")
status=$?
if (( status != 0 )); then
cat "$err_file" >&2
rm -f "$err_file"
exit "$EXIT_UNAVAILABLE"
fi
if [[ -s "$err_file" ]]; then
echo "Warning: git diff emitted stderr output:" >&2
cat "$err_file" >&2
fi
rm -f "$err_file"
printf '%s\n' "$raw" | grep -E '\.(md|cjs|js|json|yml|yaml|sh)$' || true
;;
--file)
if [[ -f "$1" ]]; then
echo "$1"
else
echo "Error: file not found: $1" >&2
exit "$EXIT_USAGE"
fi
;;
--dir)
local dir="$1"
if [[ ! -d "$dir" ]]; then
echo "Error: directory not found: $dir" >&2
exit "$EXIT_USAGE"
fi
# Same treatment as --diff: a `find` that fails (e.g. permission
# denied) must not be reported as an empty directory, and stdout/stderr
# are captured separately so a stderr warning never enters the file list.
local raw status err_file
err_file=$(mktemp)
raw=$(find "$dir" -type f \( -name '*.md' -o -name '*.cjs' -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.json' -o -name '*.yml' -o -name '*.yaml' -o -name '*.sh' \) \
! -path '*/node_modules/*' ! -path '*/.git/*' ! -path '*/dist/*' 2>"$err_file")
status=$?
if (( status != 0 )); then
cat "$err_file" >&2
rm -f "$err_file"
exit "$EXIT_UNAVAILABLE"
fi
if [[ -s "$err_file" ]]; then
echo "Warning: find emitted stderr output:" >&2
cat "$err_file" >&2
fi
rm -f "$err_file"
printf '%s\n' "$raw"
;;
--stdin)
cat
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 --diff [base] | --file <path> | --dir <path> | --stdin" >&2
exit "$EXIT_USAGE"
;;
esac
}
# ─── Scanner ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
scan_file() {
local file="$1"
local found=0
if is_allowlisted "$file"; then
return 0
fi
for pattern in "${PATTERNS[@]}"; do
# Use grep -iE for case-insensitive extended regex
# -n for line numbers, -c for count mode first to check
local matches
matches=$(grep -inE -e "$pattern" "$file" 2>/dev/null || true)
if [[ -n "$matches" ]]; then
if [[ $found -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "FAIL: $file"
found=1
fi
echo "$matches" | while IFS= read -r line; do
echo " $line"
done
fi
done
return $found
}
# ─── Main ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
main() {
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "Usage: $0 --diff [base] | --file <path> | --dir <path>" >&2
exit "$EXIT_USAGE"
fi
local mode="$1"
shift
local files
files=$(collect_files "$mode" "$@")
if [[ -z "$files" ]]; then
# collect_files already exited (UNAVAILABLE/USAGE) for anything that
# could not establish scope. Reaching here with an empty result means
# scope WAS established and is genuinely empty — that is NO_INPUT, not a
# silent clean pass.
echo "prompt-injection-scan: no files to scan"
exit "$EXIT_NO_INPUT"
fi
local total=0
local failed=0
while IFS= read -r file; do
[[ -z "$file" ]] && continue
total=$((total + 1))
if ! scan_file "$file"; then
failed=$((failed + 1))
fi
done <<< "$files"
echo ""
echo "prompt-injection-scan: scanned $total files, $failed with findings"
if [[ $failed -gt 0 ]]; then
exit 1
fi
exit 0
}
main "$@"