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How to resolve an unreachable-workflow finding

Goal: Turn a shipped workflow that no loader references into either a wired workflow or a fully swept deletion — so the instruction layer stays a single source of truth, instead of accumulating files that install to every runtime and are never read.

Prerequisites: A failing npm run lint:ci (or a direct node scripts/lint-command-contract.cjs) reporting one or more unreachable workflows. The check runs automatically as part of lint:ci — you do not invoke it separately.

For what counts as a reference and why the check is shaped this way, see ADR-0002. This guide covers only how to act on a finding.


Read a finding

ERROR lint-command-contract: 1 unreachable workflow file(s)

  msd-core/workflows/scan.md
    ships to every runtime install tree, but no command, agent, or skill references it

The check walks the transitive closure from every commands/**, agents/**, and skills/** file, following three reference shapes:

Shape Example When it is used
Eager include @~/.claude/msd-core/workflows/x.md Inlined on every invocation. Reserve for workflows the command always needs.
Lazy path `~/.claude/msd-core/workflows/x.md` Read on demand at the point of use. The default for flag-gated or conditional workflows.
Parent-relative execute-phase/steps/x.md A sub-file under an existing workflow directory.

A finding means none of those reaches the file. There are exactly two correct resolutions.


Wire it — the workflow is live and the reference is missing

Choose this when a command, flag, or agent is documented as using the workflow. The file is not dead; the reference is.

Add a reference in the loader that dispatches to it. Prefer a lazy path unless the workflow is needed on every invocation of that command:

- If it is `--fast`: strip the flag, then read and execute
  `~/.claude/msd-core/workflows/scan.md` (passing remaining args).

An eager @-include is inlined into context on every invocation of that command, including the paths that never use the workflow. The progressive-disclosure split (#717) exists specifically to keep that cost off the common path, so reach for the lazy form first.

If the loader is a commands/msd/*.md file, regenerate the skill surface afterward:

npm run gen:plugin-skills

This was the right answer for scan.md — /msd-map-codebase --fast was a shipped, documented flag whose routing line named no resolvable path. Deleting the file would have removed the only implementation of a live feature (#3561).


Delete it — the workflow is genuinely dead

Choose this when nothing is supposed to reach it — typically because its command was removed and the workflow was left behind.

Before deleting, confirm the fence is not load-bearing: check the file's own header for a claimed caller and verify that caller exists. The discovery-phase workflow's header claimed it was "called from plan-phase.md's mandatory_discovery step"; that step did not exist. docs/INVENTORY.md claimed it was an alternate /msd-new-project entry; new-project.md never referenced it. A claimed caller is not a caller. (The discovery-phase workflow was deleted in #3560.)

Deletion is a five-step sweep, and skipping any step leaves the tree inconsistent:

git rm msd-core/workflows/<name>.md
  1. Remove its docs/INVENTORY.md row — in all five locales. docs/INVENTORY.md plus docs/ja-JP/, docs/ko-KR/, docs/zh-CN/, docs/pt-BR/. Check the explanatory note near the bottom of each file too; a workflow is sometimes named there as well as in the table.

  2. Regenerate the inventory manifest. Build first — regenerating before build:lib silently drops modules:

    npm run build:lib && node scripts/gen-inventory-manifest.cjs --write
    
  3. Regenerate the golden install-tree fixtures. All 19 runtimes list every shipped workflow:

    npm run gen:install-tree
    
  4. Sweep tests that name the file — allowlists and content assertions. Two distinct traps live here, and #3560 hit both:

    • An allowlist keyed on the bare basename will not match a full-path search. tests/planner-language-regression.test.cjs carried a stale entry for the discovery-phase workflow that a path-based sweep missed.
    • A test that asserts the file's existence or content pins it. tests/phase.test.cjs required the plan-milestone-gaps workflow to exist and checked its mkdir patterns; deleting the file turned that into four red tests on the remote runner. Cut the coupling in the same change — but keep any sibling assertions that guard other files, since these blocks are often shared across several workflows.

    Note that scripts/lint-removed-but-needed.cjs will not catch either: it scans .github/workflows/, msd-core/, docs/, and package.json — not tests/. Search tests/ yourself.

  5. Add a Removed changeset fragment, and remember that a Removed type requires a docs/ change — which step 1 already satisfies.

Then confirm the tree is consistent:

npm run lint:ci

What does not count as a reference

The check deliberately scans only commands/, agents/, skills/, and msd-core/**. A mention anywhere else confers no reachability:

Location Counts? Why
docs/** No Documentation is a claim about the system, not a loader. scan.md was documented in docs/INVENTORY.md while being entirely unreached.
tests/fixtures/install-tree/*.json No A shipping manifest proves the file ships, which is the problem being reported, not a refutation of it.
A changeset fragment No Historical record, not a load path.

If you are tempted to satisfy the check by adding a mention somewhere convenient, that is the failure mode this scoping exists to prevent — the file stays dead and the gate goes green.


When the check passes but something still feels wrong

The rule proves structural reachability: some loader names the file. It cannot prove the file is read on any executed path.

You see It means
151 workflow files, 151 reachable, 0 unreachable Every shipped workflow is named by at least one loader. Not that every one is used.
A workflow reachable only from another unreachable workflow Reported correctly — reachability is seeded only from loaders, so an unreachable file cannot confer reachability on anything else.
A pair of workflows that reference only each other Both reported. A mutual-reference island satisfies nothing.
A workflow that references itself Reported. A self-reference is not a loader.
A path named only inside a fenced code block Counted as a reference. This is a deliberate over-count: the check fails builds, and a false positive on a correct tree is worse than a missed orphan, so ambiguous references resolve toward "reachable".

A workflow that is named by a loader but never actually executed is not caught here. That is a semantic question this structural check does not answer.