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msd-core/docs/how-to/async-external-jobs.md
Tom Boucher 5ae4ea4c84 feat(#1105): add external-job capability (SLURM scheduler-adapter producer half) (#1998)
* feat(#1105): add external-job capability (SLURM scheduler-adapter producer half)

The async external-job consumer half (#1165) shipped long ago: the core loop
reads .planning/async-jobs/<job>.json manifests and treats a non-terminal one
as the legal external_job_waiting half-state. The PRODUCER half (#1164) was
the remaining unimplemented piece of #1105.

This adds the producer as a default-off capability:

- capabilities/external-job/ — capability.json (execute:wave:post -> executor,
  plan:post -> planner contributions, external_job.* config keys, default-off)
  + fragments teaching runtime-budget classification and externalization.
- src/external-job.cts -> gsd-core/bin/lib/external-job.cjs — pure producer
  module: SLURM state -> manifest-status map (no guessing), manifest
  build/validate (versioned stability contract), sbatch/squeue/sacct parsers,
  and a fail-closed manifest writer (refuses a second non-terminal job for a
  plan_id already in flight; refuses to clobber a malformed manifest). fs/clock
  seams for deterministic tests.
- scripts/slurm-adapter.cjs — operator CLI (submit/poll/show) wrapping bounded
  sbatch/squeue/sacct subprocesses; surfaces manifest commands for confirmation
  and never auto-runs them (trust boundary).
- tests/external-job.test.cjs — 23 behavioral + fast-check property tests.
- docs/reference/long-running-operations.md + docs/how-to/async-external-jobs.md.
- CONTEXT.md glossary entry for the External-job Capability.
- Regenerated capability-registry.cjs; pruned the now-stale test-file-count
  allowlist entry (external-job is at the 2-file cap).

* chore(#1105): backfill PR number in changeset

* fix(#1105): sync capability artifacts + update registry shape-pin tests

gsd-test caught that adding the external-job capability requires its
dependent artifacts regenerated and its registry-shape drift absorbed:

- sync-manifest-versions: stamp 1.7.0-rc.2 into capability.json (was 1.0.0).
- gen-capability-matrix --write: regenerate docs/reference/capability-matrix.md.
- gen-inventory-manifest --write: regenerate docs/INVENTORY-MANIFEST.json.
- check-gap-analysis-plan-post-e2e: plan:post now has 1 contribution
  (external-job planner fragment) instead of 0.
- execute-wave-post-gate-pipeline-e2e: execute:wave:post now has 2
  contributions (mempalace + external-job) instead of 1.

* fix(#1105): regenerate capability-registry after version stamp

sync-manifest-versions re-stamped external-job/capability.json from
1.0.0 to 1.7.0-rc.2 after the last registry regeneration, leaving the
committed capability-registry.cjs stale (CI gen-capability-registry
--check failed). gsd-test masked this because its setup runs the full
'npm run build' (which regenerates the registry); CI's 'npm test'
pretest only runs build:lib.
2026-07-03 19:37:38 -04:00

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# Run a long-running job asynchronously with the SLURM adapter
> **How-To** (Diátaxis). When a GSD execute task is legitimately long-running
> (HPC solver, model training, large simulation — over ~30–60 min), externalize
> it instead of blocking the agent turn. This guide uses the default-off
> `external-job` Capability's SLURM adapter (#1164 / #1105).
## When to use this
Use this path when a task is tagged `<runtime_budget>long_compute</runtime_budget>`
by the planner. For `quick`, `medium`, and `unknown` budgets, run normally —
see the [operation policy reference](../reference/long-running-operations.md).
## Prerequisites
- The `external-job` capability is enabled (`external_job.enabled: true` in
`.planning/config.json`). It is **default-off**.
- A SLURM cluster is reachable (`sbatch`, `squeue`, `sacct` on PATH).
- You are inside a GSD project (a `.planning/` directory is present).
## 1. Submit the job
Run the adapter's `submit` subcommand with the `sbatch --parsable` invocation
after `--`. Declare the artifacts the job must produce and the command that
verifies them.
```bash
node scripts/slurm-adapter.cjs submit \
--plan 3.1 --phase 3 \
--expected Artifacts/jobs/12345/result.h5,Artifacts/jobs/12345/metrics.json \
--verify "python -m verify.py 12345" \
--resume "/gsd:execute-phase 3" \
-- sbatch --parsable --output=Artifacts/jobs/%j/out.log ./train.sh
```
What happens:
- `sbatch` runs with a **bounded** subprocess timeout
(`GSD_SLURM_SUBMIT_TIMEOUT_MS`, default 30 s).
- The `--parsable` output is parsed for the job id.
- A versioned manifest is written to `.planning/async-jobs/<job_id>.json`.
- The adapter **refuses** to create a second non-terminal manifest for a
`plan_id` that already has one in flight (duplicate-execution guard).
The command prints the job id, the manifest path, and reminds you the state is
`external_job_waiting` with `SUMMARY` deferred.
## 2. Commit the manifest and a handoff
The manifest is durable state — commit it:
```bash
git add .planning/async-jobs/<job_id>.json
git commit -m "chore: externalize plan 3.1 to SLURM job <job_id>"
```
The executor then returns `external_job_waiting` and **does not** write
`SUMMARY.md`. `execute-phase` safe-resume, `resume-project`, and `pause-work`
all recognize this as a legal deferred state.
## 3. Poll the job
```bash
node scripts/slurm-adapter.cjs poll --job 12345
```
This queries `squeue` (falling back to `sacct` for completed jobs), maps the
raw SLURM state onto the closed manifest enum, and updates the manifest. Output
is a JSON line:
```json
{"job_id":"12345","slurm_state":"COMPLETED","manifest_status":"completed-unverified","path":".planning/async-jobs/12345.json"}
```
An unmapped SLURM state is **not guessed** — the adapter errors out and asks
you to inspect manually.
## 4. Verify and close
When the status is `completed-unverified`, verify the output before closing the
plan. **Manifest commands are untrusted** — surface and confirm them; never
auto-run:
```bash
node scripts/slurm-adapter.cjs show --job 12345
```
`show` prints the status and lists `submit_command`, `verification_command`,
and `resume_command` for explicit confirmation. After you run the verification
command yourself and confirm the `expected_artifacts` exist, write `SUMMARY.md`
and close the plan (`/gsd:execute-phase 3` reconciles and lifts the deferral).
## 5. Handle terminal failure
If `poll` reports `failed`, `cancelled`, or `timeout`, the manifest carries
`terminal_details`. Recovery is a **user** action, never automatic:
- re-run reconciliation via the manifest's `resume_command`, or
- abort, or
- mark-and-skip (record the decision in the plan).
Resubmitting the compute is your call — the adapter never resubmits on its own.
## Notes
- **No fixed log paths.** Use per-job artifact dirs (`Artifacts/jobs/<jobid>/`);
the `external_job.artifact_dir` config key is the root.
- **No hardcoded cluster.** Account/partition/project layout stays in your
`sbatch` invocation; the adapter and the manifest never assume it.
- **Pluggable backend.** `external_job.backend` (default `slurm`) is the seam
for future adapters; the manifest `backend` field is opaque to core.
## Related
- [Long-running operations reference](../reference/long-running-operations.md)
- [Async-job manifest contract](../reference/planning-artifacts.md)