Files
msd-core/docs/how-to/add-or-update-a-host-integration.md
Tom Boucher d1e9491fef feat(#2099): drive GitHub Copilot through the EoS descriptor + multi-event hook bus (ADR-1239)
Fold Copilot's residual runtime-literal branches onto descriptor-driven
hostBehaviors. Several issue premises were inaccurate (verified via research)
and deliberately NOT followed: writesSharedSettings/"legacy exclusion list"
(per-runtime descriptor data, copilot's false is correct); RUNTIME_CONTENT_DISPATCH.copilot
+ installSurface==='copilot-instructions' (already descriptor-driven);
extendedHookEvents (closed Claude/Gemini enum — hooks extended in code instead);
reapply ternary (already folded, kimi #2095).

Real folds (all byte-parity — golden byte-identical for every runtime):
- src/install-engine.cts + src/surface.cts: the two `.agent.md` filename cutovers
  (_copyStaged + _syncGsdDir) unified onto hostBehaviors.agentFileExtension via a
  new exported agentFileExtensionFor() accessor (kills the two-mechanism divergence).
- src/runtime-artifact-conversion.cts: applyAgentPathRewrites' copilot skip →
  hostBehaviors.noPathRewrite:true (antigravity #2096 precedent).
- bin/install.js uninstall: the two isCopilot cleanup branches → installSurface===
  'copilot-instructions' gate (symmetric with install-time).
- bin/install.js: `!isCopilot` in the two skipSharedHooksInstall checks →
  hostBehaviors.skipSharedHooksInstall:true (copilot has no shared gsd-*.js hooks).
- bin/install.js: three dead legacy inline-agent-loop isCopilot refs removed
  (copilot ∈ _DESCRIPTOR_AGENTS_RUNTIMES → unreachable; byte-parity proven by clean
  golden + real reachable-runtime install diffs). isCopilot dropped from 4 destructures.
Zero live `runtime==='copilot'`/`isCopilot` branches remain in bin/install.js,
install-engine.cts, surface.cts, or runtime-artifact-conversion.cts (AC2 guard scans all four).

UPGRADE 1 (multi-event hook bus): buildCopilotHookConfig() now emits preToolUse/
postToolUse/userPromptSubmitted/sessionEnd advisory handlers alongside sessionStart
(static inline bash/powershell — deterministic, golden-trackable). Only copilot.json's
gsd-session.json hash changes.

UPGRADE 2 (background dispatch): surfaced via the negotiated contract only —
dispatch.background:true exceeds the declarative-cli baseline and survives negotiation
with no downgrade warning. NO .agent.md frontmatter field (copilot has none). MCP
companion out of scope (AC4 names only 2 upgrades).

Tests: declarative-reference-copilot (adapter/axes/fail-closed + AC2 4-file source-grep
guard) + copilot-upgrades (live 5-event hook wiring; dispatch.background negotiation).
Matrix EoS note + how-to; changeset (Changed). capability-registry regenerated.

Incidental flaky-test RE-ARCHITECTURE (no-defer, maintainer-directed):
tests/opencode-review-reconstruction.property.test.cjs spawned ~600 synchronous
execFileSync('jq') subprocesses (numRuns:200 × 3 fast-check properties, one jq per
generated stream); a single jq freezing on a contended macos-22 CI runner hung the whole
unit-test chunk to its 600s kill (this PR's CI). --test-force-exit can't interrupt a
synchronous execFileSync, so the cure is to stop spawning per case, not just time-bound
it. Re-architected to run the SHIPPED jq program over the whole fast-check corpus in ONE
jq process: each generated stream is one compact-JSON array per line in a temp file,
`jq -c <PROGRAM>` (no -s) applies PROGRAM to each array (`.` == the array, exactly what
production's `jq -rs <file>` sees after slurping) and emits one result per line —
empirically byte-identical to the per-stream form across embedded-newline/empty/quote/
unicode/null-drop cases, and file-input (like production) so there's no stdin pipe to
deadlock on large I/O. ~600 spawns → 6; coverage unchanged (200-case corpus per property,
deterministic seeds) plus explicit boundary/diagnostic example batches. Still property-
tests the real shipped jq (no JS reimplementation). Per-call jq timeout retained as a
belt-and-suspenders bound.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 13:10:31 -04:00

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# How to add or update a host's integration capabilities
This guide is for GSD maintainers adding a new host CLI, or updating an existing host's
host-integration axes (ADR-1239 Phase A). It covers the **documentation-sourcing rule**, the
eight `runtime.hostIntegration` axes, the `undocumented` sentinel, and how to validate.
The governing rule for this whole process: **every axis value must come from the host's own
authoritative documentation. Never infer, guess, or assume.** Where the docs do not state an axis,
record the explicit `undocumented` sentinel — not a plausible default. The reference matrix
(`docs/reference/host-integration-capability-matrix.md`) is the source of truth, and every value in
it carries a citation and an evidence quote.
---
## 1. Find the host's authoritative documentation
In order of preference:
1. **Context7** — `resolve-library-id` for the host, then `query-docs` for "plugins / subagents / hooks / commands / MCP / model API".
2. **Official dev docs / source repo** — the host's documentation site or GitHub repo (plugin API, agents, hooks, MCP, command authoring).
Capture the exact source (Context7 library id + query, or the doc URL) and a short verbatim quote
for each value you determine. You will paste these into the matrix in step 4.
## 2. Determine each of the eight axes from the docs
Read the docs and map them to the closed vocabulary. Do not pick a value unless a source states it.
| Axis | What to look for in the docs |
|---|---|
| `embeddingMode` | An in-process programmatic plugin/extension API (`imperative`) vs. configuration files only (`declarative`). |
| `commandSurface` | How custom commands are authored/invoked: `slash-file` (.md), `slash-toml`, `slash-programmatic`, `palette`, `prose-only`. |
| `dispatch` | Sub-agent delegation: `namedDispatch`, `nested`, `maxDepth` (int; `-1` = documented-unbounded), `background`, `subagentToolkit` (`full`/`read-only`). |
| `modelMode` | A programmatic model request/provider API (`active`) vs. instruction/per-agent-field only (`passive`). |
| `hookBus` | The host fires lifecycle events a plugin subscribes to (`host`), an extension host owns the bus (`engine`), or no bus (`none`). **Independent of `hooksSurface`** — e.g. opencode has `hooksSurface: none` but `hookBus: host`. |
| `stateIO` | `filesystem`, `sandboxed-storage` (web IDE, no arbitrary FS), or `session-log-append`. |
| `transport` | `mcp` (native MCP support) vs. `native-extension` (MCP needs a community extension). |
| `runtime` | The plugin/extension runtime: `node`, `bun`, `sandboxed-web`, `python`, `go`, `rust`, `electron`, `other`. |
## 3. Write the `runtime.hostIntegration` block
In `capabilities/<id>/capability.json`, inside the `runtime` object, add (or edit) the block. Use a
documented closed-vocabulary value, or the literal string `"undocumented"` for any axis the docs do
not state:
```json
"hostIntegration": {
"embeddingMode": "declarative",
"commandSurface": "slash-file",
"dispatch": { "namedDispatch": true, "nested": false, "maxDepth": 1, "background": false, "subagentToolkit": "undocumented" },
"modelMode": "passive",
"hookBus": "host",
"stateIO": "filesystem",
"transport": "mcp",
"runtime": "node"
}
```
**When to use `undocumented`:** only when you searched and the host's docs genuinely do not state the
axis. It validates, but `negotiateHostCapabilities` **fail-closes** on it (degrades to the most
restrictive known value) — so it is always safe and never a silent capability claim. A dispatch
boolean or `maxDepth` may also be `"undocumented"`.
**Do not conflate the orthogonal axes:** `commandStyle` (GSD's emission style) is *not*
`commandSurface` (the host's surface type); the `hookEvents` dialect is *not* `hookBus` (bus
ownership); `runtimeCompat` (which features run on a host) is independent of these runtime→engine
axes.
## 4. Record the citations in the reference matrix
Add (or update) the host's section in `docs/reference/host-integration-capability-matrix.md` with a
row per axis: `Axis | Value | Source | Evidence`. For an `undocumented` value, put the search trail
in the Source column. This file is the deployment source of truth — a value without a citation here
is not allowed.
## 5. Validate
```bash
npm run build:lib
npm run gen:capability-registry # validateRuntimeBody runs on every descriptor
```
`gen:capability-registry` must succeed with zero errors. The validator
(`gsd-core/bin/lib/capability-validator.cjs`) rejects out-of-vocabulary values, malformed dispatch
structs, and reserved keys (`__proto__`/`constructor`/`prototype`).
Then run the host-integration tests and the full cross-platform suite:
```bash
node --test tests/host-integration-descriptors.test.cjs # asserts every descriptor validates + profiles
gsd-test-both # Mac + Linux Docker (run before any PR)
```
## 6. If you need a vocabulary value that does not exist yet
The vocabulary is intentionally **closed** (ADR-857 Decision 8): a genuinely new host shape requires
a first-party primitive, reviewed. To add one (e.g. a new `runtime` kind):
1. Add the value to the relevant axis in `HOST_INTEGRATION_AXES` in `src/host-integration.cts`.
2. Add the same value to the matching `VALID_*` set in `capability-validator.cjs`.
The parity guard (`tests/host-integration-validator-parity.test.cjs`) fails if these two drift, so
they must be updated together. Document the new value's meaning in the matrix legend.
## 7. Fold an already-hardcoded host into the interface (worked example: `claude`)
Sections 1–6 cover a *green-field* host (`pi`, `antigravity` — a fresh descriptor + reference
binding). This section covers the other case: a host that already has a **real production install**
driven by scattered `runtime === '<id>'` string-equality branches in `bin/install.js`, which you want
to move onto the Host-Integration Interface **without changing a single installed byte**. `claude`
(the tier-1 reference host, #2086) is the worked example.
The pattern is byte-parity-safe by construction — each string check becomes a **descriptor lookup that
yields the same truth value**, so behavior is unchanged and only the brittle coupling is removed:
1. **Inventory the branches.** Find every `runtime === '<id>'` / `runtime !== '<id>'` in `bin/install.js`
for the host (`grep -nE "runtime\s*[!=]==\s*'claude'"`). Each is a host behavior encoded as a string
comparison rather than a declared capability.
2. **Declare the behaviors on the descriptor.** Add a `runtime.hostBehaviors` object to the host's
`capability.json`. Each key names one behavior the branches gated on — e.g. for `claude`:
`permissionsSchema: "claude"`, `settingsFileByScope: { local: "settings.local.json", global: "settings.json" }`,
`sourceMarkerFile: ".gsd-source"`, `agentFrontmatterExtensions: ["effort"]`, `localInstallStyle: "legacy-flat"`,
`authorsCanonicalWorkflow: true`, `ownsClaudePaths: true`, `nativeModelAliases: true`,
`skillsGlobalOnboarding: true`, `attributionSource: "settings-json-commit"`. The validator
(`validateRuntimeBody`) is lenient toward these host-behavior keys; they carry install policy, not the
closed negotiated axes.
3. **Replace each branch with a descriptor read.** `bin/install.js` exposes a `_hostBehaviors(runtime)`
helper (reads `_capabilityRegistry.runtimes[runtime].runtime.hostBehaviors`, `{}` if absent). Rewrite
`if (runtime === 'claude')` → `if (_hostBehaviors(runtime).permissionsSchema === 'claude')`, and
`if (runtime !== 'claude')` → `if (!_hostBehaviors(runtime).authorsCanonicalWorkflow)`. Only the host
declares the key, so every other runtime keeps the generic path.
4. **Route install/uninstall through the public adapter.** Replace the direct
`installRuntimeArtifacts(...)` / `uninstallRuntimeArtifacts(...)` calls with
`createImperativeAdapter({ runtime }).install({...})` / `.uninstall({...})`. The imperative adapter
delegates to the *same* engine functions, so the output is byte-identical — that is the point: the
host is now driven **through** the interface, not around it.
5. **Prove parity, both scopes.** `tests/golden-install-parity.test.cjs` captures a byte-stable manifest
of every emitted file. Assert the host's install is unchanged for **global and local** scopes
(regenerate a baseline from `origin/next` first, then confirm the migrated tree matches it). Exclude
only genuinely volatile / platform-varying files (`settings.json`, `settings.local.json`, `.gsd-source`).
6. **Guard against regression.** Add a `*-imperative-reference.test.cjs` asserting the adapter classifies
the host correctly, negotiation fails closed on a corrupted descriptor, and — with a source-grep behind
an `// allow-test-rule:` exemption — that **no `runtime === '<id>'` branch remains** in `bin/install.js`.
**Another completed worked example: `copilot` (#2099).** Copilot was already installing through the
declarative artifactLayout (not the direct `installRuntimeArtifacts` calls step 4 describes), so its
migration folded the *residual* hardcoded branches rather than the whole install path: the `.agent.md`
destination-suffix rename in `src/install-engine.cts` (→ `hostBehaviors.agentFileExtension`), two
uninstall side-effect branches in `bin/install.js` (→
`resolveInstallPlan(runtime).installSurface === 'copilot-instructions'`, already a live descriptor field
elsewhere in the same file), and two `skipSharedHooksInstall` gates (→
`hostBehaviors.skipSharedHooksInstall: true`). A dead legacy agent-converter dispatch arm — unreachable
because copilot is a member of `_DESCRIPTOR_AGENTS_RUNTIMES` — was deleted outright rather than re-gated,
mirroring step 6's guard: `tests/declarative-reference-copilot.test.cjs` source-greps both files for the
retired `isCopilot` reads. See the `copilot` section of the reference matrix for the full EoS migration
note, including the two upgrades (multi-event hook bus; negotiated `dispatch.background`) this PR adds.
---
## Related
- Reference: [`docs/reference/host-integration-capability-matrix.md`](../reference/host-integration-capability-matrix.md) — the per-CLI sourced values.
- ADR: [`docs/adr/1239-gsd-embeddable-orchestration-engine.md`](../adr/1239-gsd-embeddable-orchestration-engine.md) — why the interface exists and the Phase A amendment.
- The closed-vocabulary runtime descriptor it extends: [ADR-1016](../adr/1016-runtime-capability-descriptor.md).