fix(06-08): classify IPv6 transition addresses

- Decode embedded IPv4 from NAT64 well-known and local-use prefixes
- Reapply private and reserved IPv4 policy to 6to4 destinations
- Fail closed on malformed RFC 6052 local-use encodings

fetchguard/ip.go

@@ -22,16 +22,26 @@ var privateV6 = []netip.Prefix{
 	netip.MustParsePrefix("fc00::/7"),
 }
 
+var (
+	nat64WellKnownPrefix = netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b::/96")
+	nat64LocalUsePrefix  = netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b:1::/48")
+	sixToFourPrefix      = netip.MustParsePrefix("2002::/16")
+)
+
 // isReservedOrPrivate classifies addr against the PHP private/loopback/
-// reserved/CGNAT table. The caller must pass an already-Unmap()-ed address
-// (fetch.go's dial hook); this function does not Unmap.
+// reserved/CGNAT table, including IPv4 embedded in supported IPv6 transition
+// formats.
 func isReservedOrPrivate(addr netip.Addr) bool {
 	if !addr.IsValid() {
 		return true
 	}
+	addr = addr.Unmap()
 	if addr.IsMulticast() || addr.IsUnspecified() {
 		return true
 	}
+	if embedded, ok := embeddedTransitionIPv4(addr); ok {
+		return isReservedOrPrivate(embedded)
+	}
 	table := privateV4
 	if !addr.Is4() {
 		table = privateV6
@@ -43,3 +53,26 @@ func isReservedOrPrivate(addr netip.Addr) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+// embeddedTransitionIPv4 extracts IPv4 from the transition formats supported
+// by fetchguard. A recognized but malformed RFC 6052 /48 address returns an
+// invalid address with ok=true so the classifier fails closed.
+func embeddedTransitionIPv4(addr netip.Addr) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	if !addr.Is6() {
+		return netip.Addr{}, false
+	}
+	b := addr.As16()
+	switch {
+	case nat64WellKnownPrefix.Contains(addr):
+		return netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{b[12], b[13], b[14], b[15]}), true
+	case nat64LocalUsePrefix.Contains(addr):
+		if b[8] != 0 {
+			return netip.Addr{}, true
+		}
+		return netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{b[6], b[7], b[9], b[10]}), true
+	case sixToFourPrefix.Contains(addr):
+		return netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{b[2], b[3], b[4], b[5]}), true
+	default:
+		return netip.Addr{}, false
+	}
+}